Transvaginal sonographic appearance of endometriomata: spectrum of findings

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This study evaluated transvaginal sonographic findings in 37 endometriomas, identifying a characteristic homogeneous hypoechoic "carpet" of low-level echoes in 82% of cases.

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Abstract

The spectrum of transvaginal sonographic findings was evaluated in 37 surgically proved endometriomas. Sonographic features assessed included lesion size, acoustic enhancement, wall thickness, wall contour, presence of a fluid-fluid level, and presence of internal echoes. A very characteristic finding seen in 31 (82%) cases is the presence of a homogeneous hypoechoic "carpet" of low-level echoes. This may be present diffusely or in one or several loculations of a multiloculated cystic mass. We consider this finding characteristic of an endometrioma, although not pathognomonic, as on occasion we have encountered other pathologic conditions that have the same appearance.

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Condition tags

endometriosisendometrioma

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Pelvic Neoplasms Adult Adult Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, Differential Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Pelvic Neoplasms Pelvic Neoplasms Ultrasonography Ultrasonography Ultrasonography

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (50)

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