Impaired Development of Early Endometriotic Lesions in CD44 Knockout Mice
Early endometriotic lesions were reduced when either donor or recipient mice lacked CD44 expression, indicating CD44's role in both endometrial and peritoneal cells.
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The study investigated the role of the CD44–hyaluronan (HA) interaction in forming early endometriotic lesions using a murine endometriosis model. Endometrial tissue from wild-type or CD44 knockout donor mice was transplanted into recipient mice with either normal or CD44-deficient genotypes, and early lesions were quantified by fluorescent microscopy and confirmed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Early endometriotic lesions were significantly reduced when either the donor endometrium lacked CD44 (in wild-type recipients) or when the recipient peritoneal environment lacked CD44 (in CD44 knockout recipients), with similar reductions when both peritoneal and endometrial tissues were CD44-negative; the authors explicitly conclude that both endometrial cell and peritoneal mesothelial cell CD44 contribute. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it shows impaired development of early endometriotic lesions in CD44 knockout mice.
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Cited by (11)
- Experimental modeling, prevention, and treatment of endometriosis-associated adhesion formation in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cell line using bovhyaluronidase azoximer (in vitro) 2024
- Effects of Progestin on Modulation of the Expression of Biomarkers in Endometriosis 2023
- Dissecting the miR-451a-Mif Pathway in Endometriosis Pathophysiology Using a Syngeneic Mouse Model: Temporal Expression of Lesion Mif Receptors, Cd74 and Cxcr4 2022
- Endometriosis Research: From Bench to Bedside 2022
- The pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory role of hyaluronic acid in endometriosis 2021
- CD44 variant 6 is involved in the attachment and invasion of endometrial cells to peritoneum 2020
- Macrophage Immune Memory Controls Endometriosis in Mice and Humans 2020
- Inhibition of Hyaluronic Acid Synthesis Decreases Endometrial Cell Attachment, Migration, and Invasion 2020
- The Pathogenesis of Endometriosis: Molecular and Cell Biology Insights 2019
- The Hyaluronic Acid System is Intact in Menstrual Endometrial Cells in Women With and Without Endometriosis 2018
- Neutrophil depletion reduces endometriotic lesion formation in mice 2016
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- europepmc
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- pubmed
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