Impaired Development of Early Endometriotic Lesions in CD44 Knockout Mice

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06+body, 2026-06-06

Early endometriotic lesions were reduced when either donor or recipient mice lacked CD44 expression, indicating CD44's role in both endometrial and peritoneal cells.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06

The study investigated the role of the CD44–hyaluronan (HA) interaction in forming early endometriotic lesions using a murine endometriosis model. Endometrial tissue from wild-type or CD44 knockout donor mice was transplanted into recipient mice with either normal or CD44-deficient genotypes, and early lesions were quantified by fluorescent microscopy and confirmed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Early endometriotic lesions were significantly reduced when either the donor endometrium lacked CD44 (in wild-type recipients) or when the recipient peritoneal environment lacked CD44 (in CD44 knockout recipients), with similar reductions when both peritoneal and endometrial tissues were CD44-negative; the authors explicitly conclude that both endometrial cell and peritoneal mesothelial cell CD44 contribute. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it shows impaired development of early endometriotic lesions in CD44 knockout mice.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometrium Hyaluronan Receptors Peritoneal Diseases Peritoneum Animals Disease Models, Animal Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Hyaluronan Receptors Hyaluronan Receptors Hyaluronic Acid Hyaluronic Acid Mice Mice, Knockout Peritoneal Diseases

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-13T06:22:48.782012+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:17:46.044120+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK