Biopsy Diagnosis and Conservative Surgical Treatment of Adenomyosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

This study reports on biopsy diagnosis and conservative surgical treatments, including endometrial resection and myometrial reduction/excision, for 15 patients with adenomyosis, showing improvement in most cases.

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Abstract

Fifteen patients with dysmenorrhoea and menorrhagia refractory to medical treatment were referred for surgical treatment. Pre-operative diagnosis of adenomyosis was suggested by vaginal ultrasound in 13 patients and was confirmed pre-operatively by myometrial biopsy in 5 and by transcervical myometrial biopsy at the time of endometrial resection in 7. Conservative surgery included endometrial resection (7), myometrial reduction by electrocautery (4), and myometrial excision (3). Marked improvement occurred in 4 of 7 patients after endometrial resection, 3 of 4 after myometrial reduction, and all of 3 having myometrial excision. Diagnosis of adenomyosis is improved by use of vaginal ultrasound and percutaneous or transcervical myometrial biopsy. Conservative surgical procedures including endometrial resection and myometrial reduction or excision may reduce the need for hysterectomy in the presence of adenomyosis.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Uterine Diseases Uterine Diseases Adult Biopsy Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Electrocoagulation Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Laparoscopy Laparotomy

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (4)

Cited by (23)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-29T06:08:12.325296+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:11:34.315996+00:00
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