Lymphokine activated killer cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of endometriosis of patients improve cytotoxicity to endometriosis cell culture

In: Medical Journal of Indonesia · 2011 · pp. 87 · doi:10.13181/mji.v20i2.434 · W2078011581
article OA: gold CC0 ⤵ 1 in-corpus citation
AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

Endometriosis patient LAK cells, derived from IL-2 stimulated PBMCs, showed increased effector cell populations and enhanced cytotoxicity against endometriosis cell cultures compared to controls.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 · read from full text

This quasi-experimental study compared phenotypes and cytotoxic activity of IL-2–stimulated lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 10 endometriosis patients versus 6 controls. Using flow cytometry, the authors measured CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+, and CD56+ effector cell proportions before and after IL-2 stimulation, and assessed cytotoxicity with a 51Chromium release assay against Daudi, K562, and endometriosis cell cultures. After IL-2 stimulation, CD3+CD8+ and CD56+ populations increased significantly in the endometriosis group, and cytotoxicity toward both the cell lines and endometriosis cell cultures increased in both groups. A key limitation is the small sample size and that results are based on ex vivo assays rather than clinical outcomes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it tests IL-2–activated LAK cell cytotoxicity from endometriosis patients toward endometriosis cell cultures.

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Abstract

Background: To assess the increased cellular immunity of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) derived LAK cells from endometriosis patients towards endometriosis cell cultures after stimulation with IL-2. Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental study of pre and post treatment using controls. Phenotype evaluation of CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ and CD56+ effector cells of PBMC from endometriosis patients and controls was performed. Cytotoxicity test of PBMC from endometriosis patients and control towards Daudi, K562 cell line and endometriosis cell cultures using 51Chromium release assay was also carried out. Results: Phenotype evaluation of PBMC from endometriosis patients (n = 10) and controls (n = 6) were done prior to and after IL-2 stimulation. Before IL-2 stimulation, CD3+CD4+, CD56+ from endometriosis group (n = 10) tend to be lower than control (n=6) whereas CD3+CD8+ were higher in endometriosis group than controls. After IL-2 stimulation, CD3+ CD8+, CD56+ of PBMC from endometriosis group were significantly increased (p < 0.05). Cytotoxicity test revealed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in both PBMC's effector cells from endometriosis and control group towards target cells, Daudi, and K562 cell lines after IL-2 stimulation. PBMC's effector cells cytotoxicity from both endometriosis and control towards target endometriosis cell cultures were also elevated after IL-2 stimulation. Conclusion: LAK cells derived IL-2 stimulated PBMC from endometriosis patients increased cellular immunity towards endometriosis cell cultures. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:87-93)
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Background

To assess the increased cellular immunity of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) derived LAK cells from endometriosis patients towards endometriosis cell cultures after stimulation with IL-2.

Methods

This study is a quasi-experimental study of pre and post treatment using controls. Phenotype evaluation of CD3+CD4+, CD3+CD8+ and CD56+ effector cells of PBMC from endometriosis patients and controls was performed. Cytotoxicity test of PBMC from endometriosis patients and control towards Daudi, K562 cell line and endometriosis cell cultures using 51Chromium release assay was also carried out.

Results

Phenotype evaluation of PBMC from endometriosis patients (n = 10) and controls (n = 6) were done prior to and after IL-2 stimulation. Before IL-2 stimulation, CD3+CD4+, CD56+ from endometriosis group (n = 10) tend to be lower than control (n=6) whereas CD3+CD8+ were higher in endometriosis group than controls. After IL-2 stimulation, CD3+ CD8+, CD56+ of PBMC from endometriosis group were significantly increased (p < 0.05). Cytotoxicity test revealed a significant increase (p < 0.05) in both PBMC's effector cells from endometriosis and control group towards target cells, Daudi, and K562 cell lines after IL-2 stimulation. PBMC's effector cells cytotoxicity from both endometriosis and control towards target endometriosis cell cultures were also elevated after IL-2 stimulation.

Conclusion

LAK cells derived IL-2 stimulated PBMC from endometriosis patients increased cellular immunity towards endometriosis cell cultures. (Med J Indones 2011; 20:87-93) Downloads Downloads Published How to Cite Issue Section License Authors who publish with Medical Journal of Indonesia agree to the following terms: - Authors retain copyright and grant Medical Journal of Indonesia right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication in Medical Journal of Indonesia. - Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal's published version of the work non-commercially (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Medical Journal of Indonesia.

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endometriosis

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