Periostin Facilitates the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition of Endometrial Epithelial Cells through ILK-Akt Signaling Pathway
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⤵ 14 in-corpus citations
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Periostin treatment enhanced endometrial epithelial cell migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulating the ILK-Akt signaling pathway.
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Abstract
Although periostin was confirmed to facilitate the pathogenesis of endometriosis by enhancing the migration, invasion, and adhesion of human endometrial stromal cells (ESCs), its effect on the endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) is still unknown. The current study aimed to determine whether periostin enhanced the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of EECs. EECs were isolated from 12 women with endometriosis. The migration and invasion abilities of EECs were evaluated by transwell assays. Expressions of proteins were detected by western blot. After treatment with periostin, the migration and invasion abilities of EECs were enhanced. Additionally, E-cadherin and keratin were downregulated while N-cadherin and vimentin were upregulated in EECs. Simultaneously, levels of ILK, p-Akt, slug, and Zeb1 were all upregulated in EECs. After silencing the expression of ILK in EECs, levels of p-Akt, slug, Zeb1, N-cadherin, and vimentin were downregulated while E-cadherin and keratin were upregulated. Although periostin weakened the above effects in EECs after silencing the expression of ILK, it failed to induce the EMT of EECs. Thus, periostin enhanced invasion and migration abilities of EECs and facilitated the EMT of EECs through ILK-Akt signaling pathway. Playing a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, periostin may be a new clinical therapy target for endometriosis.
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Cited by (14)
- An extensive multi-variant deep neural network approach to enhance genomic prediction of endometriosis 2025
- The Expression of TGF-β1, SMAD3, ILK and miRNA-21 in the Ectopic and Eutopic Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis 2023
- The Role of Cadherin 12 (CDH12) in the Peritoneal Fluid among Patients with Endometriosis and Endometriosis-Related Infertility 2022
- Epithelial-mesenchimal transition and its relationship with leaky gut syndrome as possible step in pathogenesis of endometriosis 2020
- <p>Emodin Reverses the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition of Human Endometrial Stromal Cells by Inhibiting ILK/GSK-3β Pathway</p> 2020
- The usefulness of periostin determination in gynecology and obstetrics 2020
- Association of the G/T rs4646 of CYP19 gene polymorphism with oxidative stress, vitamin A and estradiol in Iraqi women with endometriosis disease 2018
- Melatonin inhibits 17β-estradiol-induced migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in normal and endometriotic endometrial epithelial cells 2018
- ILK enhances migration and invasion abilities of human endometrial stromal cells by facilitating the epithelial–mesenchymal transition 2018
- Gestagens in the treatment of endometriosis 2018
- Gestagens in the treatment of endometriosis 2018
- Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in the Female Reproductive Tract: From Normal Functioning to Disease Pathology 2017
- Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis 2017
- Elevated periostin in serum and peritoneal washing fluids as potential biomarkers for endometriosis 2016
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-06-11T06:19:48.454388+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:21:07.355239+00:00
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