Endometriosis in adolescents: A literature review

Cauchin C, Chloé Cauchin, Jamard E, Elise Jamard, Estelle Jamard, Bendifallah S, Sofiane Bendifallah, Raffaèle Fauvet, R. Fauvet, Fauvet R
Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction · 2026 · vol. 55(7) , pp. 103204 · doi:10.1016/j.jogoh.2026.103204 · PMID:42069249 · W7159947515
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-10 ⓘ

This literature review overviews current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for endometriosis in adolescents, highlighting challenges in early detection and discussing advancements in biomarkers and non-invasive methods.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder that affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. In adolescents, it frequently remains underdiagnosed due to the heterogeneity of its clinical presentation. Pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea are often interpreted as physiological symptoms associated with the menstrual cycle, which contributes to delayd diagnosis and postpones timely intervention. Current management strategies primarily include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and hormonal therapies, with the dual objective of relieving pain and, in the case of endometriosis, limiting disease progression. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are valuable tools for diagnostic assessment. Laparoscopy may be sometimes required in cases where medical treatment proves ineffective. In adolescents, as in adults, a multidisciplinary approach is strongly recommended. Recent advances have focused on the identification of specific biomarkers and the development of non-invasive diagnostic methods, with the aim of improving early detection and enhancing patients' quality of life. This literature review provides an overview of current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for endometriosis in adolescents, while exploring innovat.

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Condition tags

endometriosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (34)

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