Assessment of Long-Term Bowel Symptoms After Segmental Resection of Deeply Infiltrating Endometriosis: A Matched Cohort Study

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This matched cohort study assessed long-term bowel symptoms after segmental resection of deeply infiltrating endometriosis.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-10 · read from full text

I can’t access the paper’s content because the provided text is blocked by a site anti-bot system (Anubis) that prevents loading the study details, methods, and results. Without the actual paper content, I can’t accurately summarize what population was studied, what methods were used, or what long-term bowel symptom findings were reported. The provided text also includes no explicit description of outcomes or limitations stated by the authors. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically long-term bowel symptoms after segmental resection of deeply infiltrating endometriosis.

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Abstract

Study objectiveTo assess long-term bowel symptoms in women who underwent segmental bowel resection for deep-infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) compared with women who underwent resection of severe endometriosis without bowel resection.DesignCohort study with matched controls (Canadian Task Force classification II-2).SettingCleveland Clinic.Patients71 patients (36 cases and 35 controls).InterventionsPatients who were at least 4 years out from undergoing segmental bowel resection due to DIE were matched with patients who had undergone resection of stage III/IV endometriosis without bowel resection. The patients completed validated questionnaires, and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon rank-sum, χ(2), and Fisher exact tests.Measurements and main resultsThe Bristol Stool Form Scale, Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms Questionnaire (PAC-SYM), and St Mark's Vaizey Fecal Incontinence Grading System were used to elicit information. The median duration of follow-up was 10.1 years (range, 4-18 years). The mean patient age and body mass index were comparable in the cases and the controls. A larger proportion of cases than controls reported new bowel symptoms (58% [21 of 36] vs 14% [5 of 35]; p = .001), as well as abdominal pain, incomplete bowel movements, and false alarms on the PAC-SYM questionnaire; however, total PAC-SYM and Vaizey Fecal Incontinence Grading System scores were similar in the 2 groups (median, 8 [interquartile range, 8-10] vs 8 [8-10]; p = .86). Similarly, the proportion of patients with normal stool consistency (Bristol Stool Form Scale score 2-6) was similar in the 2 groups (80.6% [29 of 36] vs 94.3% [33 of 35]; p = .59).ConclusionSegmental bowel resection for DIE may be associated with a higher incidence of new bowel symptoms (possibly due to abdominal pain, incomplete bowel movements, and/or false alarms), but not with worse constipation or fecal incontinence, compared with surgery without bowel resection.
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Condition tags

dysmenorrheaendometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Constipation Diarrhea Digestive System Surgical Procedures Endometriosis Fecal Incontinence Intestinal Diseases Postoperative Complications Adult Case-Control Studies Cohort Studies Constipation Constipation Constipation Diarrhea Diarrhea Diarrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Endometriosis

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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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