A New Surgical Method of U-Shaped Myometrial Excavation and Modified Suture Approach with Uterus Preservation for Diffuse Adenomyosis

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A novel U-shaped myometrial excavation and modified suture approach with uterus preservation successfully treated diffuse adenomyosis, significantly reducing dysmenorrhea, menstrual blood loss, CA 125 levels, and uterine size with few recurrences.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a new surgical method of U-shaped myometrial excavation and modified suture approach with uterus preservation for diffuse adenomyosis. METHODS: From January 2012 to December 2014, 198 patients with diffuse adenomyosis were surgically treated using this novel procedure in Zhengzhou Hua-Shan Hospital. Degree of dysmenorrhea, menstrual blood volume, serum CA 125, and uterine size before and at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months after surgery were compared. RESULTS: Postoperatively, VAS score of dysmenorrhea, menstrual blood volume, serum CA 125 level, and uterine size significantly decreased at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, and 24 months from presurgical levels (all p < .001), but there were no differences at the follow-up time points. Two patients recurred at 18 months and 23 months after surgery, but both recovered after repeat surgery. Interestingly, 2 other patients recrudesced at 10 months and 12 months after surgery. In addition, only one patient was found to have a postoperative anaemia with fever, conservatively managed without surgery. CONCLUSION: U-shaped myometrial excavation and modified suture approach with uterus preservation is a safe and feasible surgical approach to treat diffuse adenomyosis, with favourable outcomes.

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Outcome instruments

VAS-pain

Condition tags

dysmenorrheaadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyosis Organ Preservation Suture Techniques Adenomyosis Dysmenorrhea Female Humans Organ Preservation Retrospective Studies Treatment Outcome Uterus

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