Extragenital Endometriosis
Extragenital endometriosis occurs in 1-12% of patients with pelvic endometriosis, affecting organs like the intestine, urinary tract, and skin, and can appear without visible pelvic disease.
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This paper reviews the occurrence, anatomic sites, and clinical implications of extragenital endometriosis, estimating it in about 1% to 12% of patients with pelvic endometriosis and noting that disease can arise in many organs including intestine, urinary tract, abdominal and extrapelvic structures, lung, skin, and nervous system. The authors emphasize that extragenital endometriosis may present without visible pelvic disease and that gynecologic surgeons should consider it during treatment planning. A major caveat is that the article is a narrative compilation of reported incidence and site distributions rather than a new primary study with standardized methods or systematic outcome measurement. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically discusses extragenital (extragenital/nongenital) endometriosis sites and the need to recognize disease that can occur without detectable pelvic involvement, directly relating to endometriosis but not adenomyosis.
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Cited by (16)
- Is dienogest a convenient treatment option for cesarean scar endometriosis or should it be treated surgically? 2023
- Pancreatic endometriosis: a systematic review 2022
- Appendicular endometriosis: a case report 2021
- Inguinal Endometriosis Visualized on I-131 Whole Body Scan 2018
- ¿Puede ser una apendicitis aguda la primera manifestación de endometriosis? 2015
- Multidisciplinary Treatment for Thoracic and Abdominopelvic Endometriosis 2014
- Rectal obstruction due to endometriosis 2014
- Fine‐needle aspiration biopsy of endometriosis of the abdominal wall: A potential diagnostic pitfall 2010
- Caesarean section greatly increases risk of scar endometriosis 2010
- Targeting Mast Cells in Endometriosis with Janus Kinase 3 Inhibitor, JANEX‐1 2007
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