Catamenial hemoptysis: a case report and review of the literature.

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Abstract

A young woman with catamenial hemoptysis and pleuritic chest pain is reported. She had two living children and had undergone three abortions and a tubal ligation followed by menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy revealed no abnormalities, but computed tomograms of the chest revealed bilateral lung densities, which waxed and waned during the menstrual cycle. When characteristic clinical and CT findings are present, bronchoscopy is not necessary for the diagnosis of pulmonary endometriosis.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Hemoptysis Lung Neoplasms Menstruation Adult Endometriosis Female Hemoptysis Humans Lung Neoplasms Recurrence

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Cited by (4)

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:12:05.481982+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK