Global risks of endometriosis in women – an appraisal

C Roy, Nitish Mondal
In: European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine · 2023 · vol. 21(2) , pp. 405–415 · doi:10.15584/ejcem.2023.2.27 · W4382726439
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This review consolidates recent information on ethnic differences, global risks, and the multifactorial etiology of endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory gynecological disorder.

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This paper is a narrative appraisal reviewing recent global information on ethnic differences, endometriosis risk, and etiological factors, using a systematic search across international databases such as PubMed and DOAJ with search terms including endometriosis in relation to infertility and cancer and its treatment. It describes endometriosis as a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory gynecological disorder that can occur in multiple body sites beyond the pelvis, often being clinically asymptomatic and therefore leading to late diagnosis and high treatment costs. The review emphasizes a multifactorial interplay involving socioeconomic status, family history, societal beliefs and laws, personal habits, reproductive/gynecological conditions, and environmental influences. This paper is centrally about endometriosis—providing a global appraisal of ethnic differences, risk factors, and etiology.

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Abstract

Introduction and aim. Endometriosis is a complex condition in which endometrium, tissue that resembles the uterine lining, develops outside the uterus. It is considered to be a chronic, estrogen-dependent, inflammatory gynecological disorder having multi-factorial origins. This review paper aims to consolidate recent information on ethnic differences, endometriosis risks, and the disease’s etiology in the global context. Material and methods. A systematic search was performed using a variety of international electronic databases, including “PubMed” and “DOAJ”, using the terms endometriosis, endometriosis and infertility, endometriosis and cancer, and treatment of endometriosis. Analysis of the literature. Endometriosis can appear anywhere in the body, including the umbilicus, the cecum and ileum of the digestive tract, the breast, the lungs, and the genitourinary organs. It is typically clinically asymptomatic with no obvious clinical manifestation and expensive treatment, which makes the diagnosis late. There is a complex interplay between socioeconomic status, family history, societal beliefs and laws, personal habits, reproductive and gynaecological conditions, and environmental influences in the development of endometriosis. Conclusion. Women with endometriosis should be given more attention, and specific resources in the healthcare system should be utilized to provide more efficient multidisciplinary healthcare and treatment.
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Introduction

and aim. Endometriosis is a complex condition in which endometrium, tissue that resembles the uterine lining, develops outside the uterus. It is considered to be a chronic, estrogen-dependent, inflammatory gynecological disorder having multi-factorial origins. This review paper aims to consolidate recent information on ethnic differences, endometriosis risks, and the disease’s etiology in the global context.

Material

and methods. A systematic search was performed using a variety of international electronic databases, including “PubMed” and “DOAJ”, using the terms endometriosis, endometriosis and infertility, endometriosis and cancer, and treatment of endometriosis. Analysis of the literature. Endometriosis can appear anywhere in the body, including the umbilicus, the cecum and ileum of the digestive tract, the breast, the lungs, and the genitourinary organs. It is typically clinically asymptomatic with no obvious clinical manifestation and expensive treatment, which makes the diagnosis late. There is a complex interplay between socioeconomic status, family history, societal beliefs and laws, personal habits, reproductive and gynaecological conditions, and environmental influences in the development of endometriosis. Conclusion. Women with endometriosis should be given more attention, and specific resources in the healthcare system should be utilized to provide more efficient multidisciplinary healthcare and treatment. Opis Słowa kluczowe Cytowanie European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine T. 21, z. 2 (2023), s. 405-415

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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