Umbilical Endometriosis
Primary umbilical endometriosis presents as a painful, discolored umbilical nodule and is difficult to distinguish from other causes without definitive surgical excision.
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This chapter reviews primary umbilical endometriosis, focusing on ectopic endometrial tissue in the umbilicus that presents as a painful, discolored umbilical nodule, and highlights the diagnostic challenge of distinguishing it from other causes of an umbilical nodule. It notes that imaging lacks pathognomonic features, making diagnosis difficult, and that hormone treatment may temporarily reduce symptoms but symptoms can reoccur after discontinuation. The chapter states that surgical exploration and excision are safe and definitive for this condition, with the main caveat being the lack of specific imaging criteria. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it specifically addresses primary umbilical endometriosis and its diagnosis and management.
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References (22)
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- An unusual case of asymptomatic spontaneous umbilical endometriosis treated with skin-sparing excision via openalex
- Coelomic Metaplasia Theory of Endometriosis: Evidence from in vivo Studies and an in vitro Experimental Model via openalex
- Diagnostic accuracy of laparoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging, and histopathologic examination for the detection of endometriosis via openalex
- Endometriosis of the abdominal wall: ultrasonographic and Doppler characteristics via openalex
- Individualized management of umbilical endometriosis: A report of seven cases via openalex
- Müllerianosis: Four Developmental (Embryonic) Müllerian Diseases via openalex
- Primary umbilical endometrioma: Analyzing the pathogenesis of endometriosis from an unusual localization via openalex
- Primary umbilical endometriosis: a cause of a painful umbilical nodule via openalex
- Primary umbilical endometriosis: A rarity via openalex
- Primary umbilical endometriosis. Case report and discussion on management options via openalex
- Thoracic endometriosis syndrome: CT and MRI features via openalex
- Villar’s nodule: A case report and systematic literature review of endometriosis externa of the umbilicus via openalex
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