Familial deep endometriosis: A rare monogenic disease?

Case report OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 7 in-corpus citations
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This paper investigates familial deep endometriosis, exploring its potential as a rare monogenic disease.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a frequent cause of pelvic pain and subfertility in women of reproductive age. Presence of extra-uterine endometrial-like tissue is responsible for non-specific symptoms such as chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, dyschesia and sometimes infertility. Three different phenotypes according to the location of the lesions are described, namely peritoneal, ovarian and deep infiltrating endometriosis. Deep endometriosis is considered as a distinct homogeneous disease. Heritability of endometriosis has been previously demonstrated. Despite extensive efforts to characterize candidate alleles contributing to genetic basis of endometriosis, these factors relevant to endometriosis pathophysiology remain unclear. No high penetrance pathogenic variant could be identified. We report herein two families with familial aggregation of severe deep infiltrating endometriosis, providing further evidence for monogenic mendelian inheritance of this form of endometriosis.

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Condition tags

dysmenorrheadyspareuniaendometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Endometriosis Pelvic Pain Peritoneal Diseases Adult Adult Dysmenorrhea Dysmenorrhea Dyspareunia Dyspareunia Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans Pedigree Pedigree Pelvic Pain

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (49)

Cited by (7)

Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-10-18T06:15:09.303036+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:20:57.725456+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-17T06:24:38.187582+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK