Malignant mixed mullerian tumor arising in extragenital endometriosis: report of a case and review of the literature
Case report
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⤵ 16 in-corpus citations
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This case report describes a malignant mixed mullerian tumor that arose in extragenital endometriosis and reviews relevant literature on this rare occurrence.
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Abstract
A primary malignant mixed Mullerian tumor (MMMT) was found in the wall of the rectum of a 67-year-old female. The uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries had been previously excised for benign disease. The tumor was associated with foci of benign endometriosis. A literature review of extragenital MMMTs indicates that these are extremely rare tumors. This case supports the theory that endometriosis may serve as a progenitor to extraendometrial malignancy.
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References (18)
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- Extragenital mixed heterologous tumor of Müllerian type arising in the cecal peritoneum: report of a case via openalex
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Cited by (15)
- Müllerian carcinosarcoma arising from atypical pelvic endometriosis 2018
- Endometriosis of Extra-Abdominal Soft Tissues: A Tertiary Center Experience 2016
- Carcinosarcoma arising from uterine adenomyosis: A case report 2015
- Primary retroperitoneal Müllerian adenocarcinoma arising from endometriosis 2014
- Primary malignant mixed müllerian mesodermal tumor mimicking a rectosigmoid carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature 2014
- [Extrapelvic endometriosis: a diagnosis to consider in the patient with a perianal tumour] 2011
- Ureteral mullerian carcinosarcoma (mixed mullerian tumor) associated with endometriosis occurring in a patient with a concentrated soy isoflavones supplementation 2006
- Malignant extraovarian endometriosis: a review 2005
- Retroperitoneal müllerian carcinosarcoma associated with endometriosis: a case report 2004
- Ovarian endometriosis associated with ovarian carcinoma: a clinicopathological and immunohistochemical study 2000
- Endometriosis-associated intestinal tumors: a clinical and pathological study of 6 cases with a review of the literature 2000
- Use of anal endosonography in diagnosis of endometriosis of the external anal sphincter: report of a case 1999
- Endometrioid Cystadenofibroma Developing in Juxtahepatic Endometriosis 1998
- Extragenital primary mixed malignant mesodermal tumor 1991
- Ovarian tumors associated with atypical endometriosis 1988
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:22:34.444095+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:25:51.201866+00:00
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