Can New ENZIAN Score 2020 Represent a Staging System Improving MRI Structured Report?
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This study evaluated the feasibility and interobserver agreement of the ENZIAN score 2020 for MRI in endometriosis, proposing a modified score to address imaging limitations.
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Abstract
Structured reporting systems for endometriotic disease are gaining a central role in diagnostic imaging: our aim is to evaluate applicability and the feasibility of the recent ENZIAN score (2020) assessed by MRI. A total of 60 patients with suspected tubo-ovarian/deep endometriosis were retrospectively included in our study according to the following criteria: availability of MR examination; histopathological results from laparoscopic or surgical treatment; patients were not assuming estro-progestin or progestin therapy. Three different readers (radiologists with 2-, 5-, and 20-years of experience in pelvic imaging) have separately assigned a score according to the ENZIAN score (revised 2020) for all lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our study showed a high interobserver agreement and feasibility of the recent ENZIAN score applied to MRI; on the other hand, our experience highlighted some limitations mainly due to MRI's inability to assess tubal patency and mobility, as required by the recent score (2020). In view of the limitations which arose from our study, we propose a modified MRI-ENZIAN score that provides a complete structured reporting system, more suitable for MRI. The high interobserver agreement of the recent ENZIAN score applied to MRI confirms its validity as a complete staging system for endometriosis, offering a shared language between radiologists and surgeons.
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Cited by (19)
- Validation of the deep pelvis endometriosis index (dPEI) to evaluate surgical outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery for endometriosis 2026
- ESUR consensus MRI for endometriosis: protocol, lexicon, and compartment-based analysis 2025
- Deep endometriosis: evaluation of ENZIAN and #ENZIAN classification systems by MRI compared with surgery—a meta-analysis 2025
- Enzian classification in preoperative ultrasound examination and intraoperative staging of endometriosis 2025
- Validation of the Deep Pelvis Endometriosis Index (dPEI) to evaluate surgical outcomes of robotic-assisted surgery for endometriosis 2025
- Non-invasive imaging techniques for diagnosis of pelvic deep endometriosis and endometriosis classification systems: an International Consensus Statement 2024
- Non-invasive imaging techniques for diagnosis of pelvic deep endometriosis and endometriosis classification systems: an International Consensus Statement, 2024
- Non-invasive imaging techniques for diagnosis of pelvic deep endometriosis and endometriosis classification systems: An International Consensus Statement 2024
- ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Endometriosis 2024
- MRI of pelvic endometriosis: evaluation of the mr#Enzian classification and the importance of adenomyosis subtypes 2024
- Application of the #Enzian classification for endometriosis on MRI: prospective evaluation of inter- and intraobserver agreement 2023
- Die #Enzian-Klassifikation für die nicht invasive und invasive Diagnostik der Endometriose 2023
- Endometriosis, ultrasound and #Enzian classification: the need for a common language for non-invasive diagnostics 2023
- Multicenter External Validation of the Deep Pelvic Endometriosis Index Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score 2023
- MRI of endometriosis in correlation with the #Enzian classification: applicability and structured report 2023
- Surgical Treatment of Deep Endometriosis 2023
- Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: Diagnostic Accuracy of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Respect to Morphological Criteria 2023
- Endometriosis: A multimodal imaging review 2022
- Expert opinion on the use of transvaginal sonography for presurgical staging and classification of endometriosis 2022
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- last seen: 2026-05-13T22:24:14.728497+00:00
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