Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Adenomyosis

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AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07

This review examines adenomyosis pathophysiology, imaging, and recent studies on uterine artery embolization's efficacy for treating this benign uterine disorder.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 · read from full text

This paper reviews adenomyosis as a cause of menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea and discusses its pathophysiology and imaging characteristics, focusing on studies that have evaluated uterine artery embolization as a treatment option. The review notes that adenomyosis was once considered a contraindication to uterine artery embolization, but summarizes “recent studies” assessing efficacy using clinical response and, in several cited works, MR imaging follow-up. A major caveat is that the article is a narrative review rather than a new comparative trial, so the conclusions depend on heterogenous prior reports and do not provide a single consolidated effectiveness estimate. This paper is centrally about adenomyosis — specifically, it reviews uterine artery embolization for treating adenomyosis.

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Abstract

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine disorder that causes menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Although it was once considered a contraindication to uterine artery embolization, several authors have examined whether adenomyosis can be treated with uterine artery embolization. This article reviews the pathophysiology of adenomyosis, its imaging characteristics, as well as recent studies evaluating the efficacy of uterine artery embolization for treatment of adenomyosis.
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Abstract

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine disorder that causes menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Although it was once considered a contraindication to uterine artery embolization, several authors have examined whether adenomyosis can be treated with uterine artery embolization. This article reviews the pathophysiology of adenomyosis, its imaging characteristics, as well as recent studies evaluating the efficacy of uterine artery embolization for treatment of adenomyosis.

Keywords

Adenomyosis - uterine artery embolization

References

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Uterine artery embolisation for symptomatic adenomyosis – mid term results. Eur J Radiol. 2008; , In press - 40 Goldberg J. Uterine artery embolization for adenomyosis: looking at the glass half full. Radiology. 2005; 236 1111-1112 Meridith J EnglanderM.D. Department of Radiology, MC-113, Albany Medical Center 47 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY 12208 Email: [email protected]

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adenomyosisdysmenorrhea

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