MiR-30c-5p Directly Targets MAPK1 to Regulate the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Adenomyotic Epithelial Cells in Adenomyosis
MiR-30c-5p is downregulated in adenomyosis and directly targets MAPK1 to inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of adenomyotic epithelial cells.
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This study examined miR-30c-5p expression in ectopic and eutopic endometrial tissues from 23 adenomyosis patients undergoing hysterectomy, and evaluated its effects on adenomyotic epithelial cells using gain- and loss-of-function assays. The authors found miR-30c-5p was down-regulated in adenomyosis tissues and adenomyotic epithelial cells, correlating with dysmenorrhea, longer symptom duration, and greater menstrual bleeding, and that miR-30c-5p overexpression inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro while knockdown had opposite effects. Using luciferase reporter assays plus qRT-PCR and Western blot, they confirmed MAPK1 as a direct target mediating these changes, but the work relied on a relatively small clinical sample and in vitro functional assays without in vivo validation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis/adenomyosis—specifically adenomyosis, focusing on how miR-30c-5p regulates adenomyotic epithelial proliferation, migration, and invasion via direct targeting of MAPK1.
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