MiR-30c-5p Directly Targets MAPK1 to Regulate the Proliferation, Migration and Invasion of Adenomyotic Epithelial Cells in Adenomyosis

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

MiR-30c-5p is downregulated in adenomyosis and directly targets MAPK1 to inhibit the proliferation, migration, and invasion of adenomyotic epithelial cells.

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AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This study examined miR-30c-5p expression in ectopic and eutopic endometrial tissues from 23 adenomyosis patients undergoing hysterectomy, and evaluated its effects on adenomyotic epithelial cells using gain- and loss-of-function assays. The authors found miR-30c-5p was down-regulated in adenomyosis tissues and adenomyotic epithelial cells, correlating with dysmenorrhea, longer symptom duration, and greater menstrual bleeding, and that miR-30c-5p overexpression inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro while knockdown had opposite effects. Using luciferase reporter assays plus qRT-PCR and Western blot, they confirmed MAPK1 as a direct target mediating these changes, but the work relied on a relatively small clinical sample and in vitro functional assays without in vivo validation. This paper is centrally about endometriosis/adenomyosis—specifically adenomyosis, focusing on how miR-30c-5p regulates adenomyotic epithelial proliferation, migration, and invasion via direct targeting of MAPK1.

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Abstract

The purpose of our study was to elucidate the functions of miR-30c-5p on adenomyosis for exploring novel treatment strategies. We first detected the expression of miR-30c-5p in clinical adenomyotic tissues and isolated endometrial cells from adenomyotic tissues. Next, gain and loss-of-function assays were performed to detect the effect of miR-30c-5p on adenomyotic endometrial cells. Further, luciferase assay and real-time polymerase chain reaction as well as western blot were conducted to investigate the potential target of miR-30c-5p; and transwell assay, wound-healing assay and CCK-8 assay were used to evaluate the effects of miR-30c-5p and its target on regulating biological functions of adenomyotic endometrial cells. Our results found that miR-30c-5p was down-regulated in both adenomyosis tissues and adenomyotic epithelial cells, which correlated with dysmenorrhea, longer duration of symptoms and more menstrual bleeding. Moreover, the overexpression of miR-30c-5p inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of adenomyotic epithelial cells, where miR-30c-5p knockdown had an opposite effect. Furthermore, we confirmed mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) was one of the direct targets of miR-30c-5p, indicating its important role in miR-30c-5p-mediated suppression of proliferation, invasion and migration in adenomyotic epithelial cells. This study showed that the interaction of miR-30c-5p with MAPK1 can regulate the proliferation, invasion and migration in adenomyotic epithelial cells.

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Condition tags

adenomyosisdysmenorrhea

MeSH descriptors

Adenomyosis Adenomyosis MicroRNAs MicroRNAs Cell Movement Cell Movement Cell Proliferation Cell Proliferation Epithelial Cells Female Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Humans Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
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