Monthly bleeding umbilical endometriosis: Case Report
This case report details a 20-year-old patient with a monthly bleeding, painful umbilical swelling diagnosed as primary umbilical endometriosis confirmed by histology.
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This paper is a case report of primary umbilical endometriosis in a 20-year-old patient with a monthly pattern of bleeding and pain in an umbilical swelling over four months, with no prior pregnancy and no history of pelvic surgery. The authors report that the umbilical lesion was excised and the umbilicus reconstructed, and that diagnosis was confirmed by histology of the removed tissue. The main limitation is that the evidence is a single case, with no broader analysis of incidence, mechanisms, or outcomes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically primary umbilical endometriosis presenting with cyclic bleeding.
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