Unusual case of adenocarcinoma arising in endometriosis mimicking colorectal cancer in a young woman with a Müllerian anomaly

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AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-09

This paper describes a rare case of adenocarcinoma developing within endometriosis in a young woman who also had a Müllerian anomaly, presenting as a diagnostic challenge mimicking colorectal cancer.

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Abstract

ObjectiveTo report a case of endometrioid adenocarcinoma that arose in endometriosis mimicking colorectal cancer in a young woman with a Müllerian anomaly.DesignA case report.SettingA university hospital.Patient(s)A 31-year-old, white nulligravida woman with a history of two previous laparoscopies for infertility and chronic pelvic pain. A solid rectosigmoid mass adherent to the left pelvic sidewall was found in this patient.Intervention(s)The patient was subjected to an exploratory laparotomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.Main outcome measure(s)Surgical findings and histopathological observations are included in this report.Result(s)Intraoperative and histologic examinations revealed endometriosis-associated colorectal cancer.Conclusion(s)Although a rare event, this condition should be considered in the diagnosis of women with a previous history of pelvic endometriosis, Müllerian malformation, abdominal pain, constipation, or rectal bleeding.

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Condition tags

endometriosischronic_pelvic_pain

MeSH descriptors

Carcinoma, Endometrioid Colorectal Neoplasms Endometriosis Mullerian Ducts Adult Carcinoma, Endometrioid Carcinoma, Endometrioid Carcinoma, Endometrioid Chemotherapy, Adjuvant Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Fatal Outcome Female Humans Hysterectomy Ileostomy

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Source provenance

europepmc
last seen: 2026-08-13T06:15:24.848197+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-05-13T22:14:48.452140+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK