European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effects of triptoreline, gestrinone, and both, on experimental endometriosis in rats. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental endometriosis was surgically induced in 225 Wistar rats. Of these, 202 rats showed at least one gr…

BACKGROUND: Malignant transformation to endometriosis is a well documented phenomenon that occurs most commonly in the ovaries with cancer arising in extra-ovarian endometriosis being a rare event. METHODS: A retrospective clinical-patholo…

We report a case of retroperitoneal endometriosis involving the periureteral tissues of the left ureter. The patient suffered from cyclical symptoms of left ureteral obstruction during menstruation. Endometriosis of the ureter is not common…

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the clinical utility of CA-125 in the diagnosis of endometriosis and to compare the sensitivity of the serum and the peritoneal test as indicator of disease. STUDY DESIGN: Peritoneal fluid was obtained at laparoscopy…

The authors report a case of an acute renal failure secondary to an obstructive bilateral ureteral endometriosis. They show the limits of the clinical diagnosis as well as the limits of additional explorations and discuss the therapeutic ma…

This report describes a rare coincidence of ureteral endometriosis and ovarian stimulation. A patient presented with acute renal colic after ovarian stimulation. Although rare intrinsic ureteral endometriosis should be considered when estab…

To compare treatment efficacy and safety parameters a total of 55 premenopausal women with histologically proven endometriosis (stage II-IV) were randomized to receive the LHRH-analogue depot triptorelin (n = 30) or the steroid danazol (n =…

The aim of this study was to investigate whether the endometrium of women with endometriosis differs immunologically from the endometrium of normal fertile women. Endometrial biopsies were obtained from 18 normal fertile women who were requ…

Among the many causes of sciatica, endometriosis, a rare aetiology, should be considered in menstruating women in view of the diagnostic strategy and ensuing therapeutic implications. We report a case of sciatic nerve involvement with endom…

OBJECTIVE: Two scoring systems based on trans-vaginal sonographic findings of ovarian tumors were evaluated with respect to the prediction of ovarian malignancy. STUDY DESIGN: In this retrospective study, 64 premenopausal non-pregnant pati…

The multifunctional cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is produced by epithelial and mononuclear cells as well as by ovarian carcinoma cells. A prospective study was initiated to evaluate the clinical significance of systemic and local measureme…

A retrospective analysis is reported of the management of 117 cases of infertility associated with Stage III and IV endometriosis. Combined medico-microsurgical treatment was selected in 75.3% of Stage III cases and in 83.3% of those on Sta…

Serum and peritoneal fluid concentrations of progesterone and 17 beta-oestradiol were measured during days 20-27 of the luteal phase in 33 women with minimal stage endometriosis and 21 with unexplained infertility. The results were analysed…

In order to obtain more detailed information about the validity of the rat as an endometriotic experimental model, endometriosis was surgically induced in 48 female Wistar rats, and the estrogen (ERc) and progesterone (PRc) receptor concent…

A histopathologic study in eighty six patients with ectopic pregnancy and in eighty six control patients was undertaken to evaluate the association between ectopic pregnancy and tubal pathology in our population. Fifty six (65%) and nine (1…

CA 125 is expressed by eutopic and ectopic endometrium. In women with advanced endometriosis, plasma concentrations are increased towards the end of the luteal phase and during menstruation but not during the follicular and early luteal pha…

A total of 25 consecutive patients who had undergone a tubal sterilization and who were referred for a hysterectomy, were examined by a peroperative methylene blue test of the tubal stumps, and extensive microscopic examination of the uteri…

A panel of monoclonal antibodies specific for macrophage subtypes appearing in early (27E10), down-regulatory (RM3/1) and late (25F9) stages of inflammation had been applied to 20 endometriotic implants of 14 women. Of those patients 9 were…

To assess the effect of GnRH pretreatment prior to IVF-ET on fertilisation and pregnancy rates in patients with endometriosis compared with tubal infertility, a retrospective analysis of 228 cycles of tubal infertility cases (Group 1) and 9…

Laparoscopy was performed on a consecutive series of 174 women complaining of infertility. Forty of these women were the partners of oligospermic or azoospermic men. There was no difference in the prevalence of endometriosis between those w…

A novel tumor-associated protein (TAP), that was originally detected immunologically through the use of a monospecific antiserum against a placental antigen, was quantified by means of the rocket technique of Laurell. Four hundred and fifty…

A case of a primarily extra-uterine low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma is described. The patients clinical course, including various surgical, chemotherapeutical and hormonal therapies, is outlined and discussed. Transition from benign e…

The unicornuate uterus is associated with a poor reproductive outcome and many gynecological problems. We collected data from 45 women with a unicornuate uterus. We found a high abortion rate of 22% in the first trimester and 16% in the sec…

We studied the endometrial structure and ultrastructure in serial biopsies from 16 patients with endometriosis treated with danazol (n = 9) or the combination cyproterone acetate plus ethinyl estradiol (n = 7) for 6 months. Biopsies were pe…