PURPOSE: The purpose of this article is to provide a modern perspective on the diagnosis of endometriosis with particular attention to the role of ultrasound examination. In the present study, we highlight the problem of endometriosis in te…
Endometriosis is a common inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial cells outside the uterine cavity. It is estimated that it affects 10% of women of reproductive age. Its pathogenesis covers a wide range of abnormal…
Laparoscopy as a diagnostic tool for patients with suspected endometriosis is associated with several potentially life-threatening complications. Therefore, it is imperative to identify reliable, non-invasive biomarkers of the disease. The …
Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) and zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2) are transcription factors that regulate epithelial−mesenchymal transformation (EMT). The aim of this study was to compare levels of ZEB1 and ZEB2 in…
The evidence of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) association with the immune response could be coherent with the immunological theory of endometriosis and suggests the possibility of a new research direction. The aim of the study was to …
Cadherin 12 (CDH 12) can play a role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of this study was to compare the levels of cadherin 12 in the peritoneal fluid between women with and without endometriosis. This was a multicenter cross-sec…
It has been well documented that aberrant expression of selected microRNAs (miRNAs) might contribute to the pathogenesis of disease. The aim of the present study is to compare miRNA expression by the most comprehensive locked-nucleic acid (…
OBJECTIVE: Cathepsin G is a serine peptidase whose physiological role is mainly associated with an early immune response, anti-microbial activity as well as platelet activation or hydrolysis of coagulation factors. In addition, since the ac…
ObjectiveTo determine the concentrations of cathepsins B, D and G in proliferative eutopic endometrium of patients with and without endometriosis, by use of the surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRI) technique.Study designA total of 55 pa…
Ovarian cancers pose the greatest challenge for gynecological oncology. They are a heterogeneous, rapidly progressing and highly lethal group of malignancies and their etiology is still poorly understood. Among many hypotheses, explaining t…
BACKGROUND: The eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis, compared with disease-free individuals, contains certain molecular alterations, including the differential expression of microRNA (miRNA). The aim of the study was to compare …
ObjectiveTo compare the expression level of the most relevant angiogenesis-related genes in the eutopic endometrium of women with and without endometriosis.Study design32 regularly menstruating patients (18 with endometriosis and 14 control…
Diagnosis and management of chronic abdominal pain in periand postmenopausal women is a difficult clinical problem requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Numerous studies have helped in better understanding of the pathogenesis and pathophy…
BACKGROUND: It is becoming increasingly evident that the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis shows certain genetic alterations which are not found in the endometrium of disease-free women. The aim of the study was to compare the…
Current treatment of painful periods and other symptoms related to primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is usually commenced with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or oral contraceptives, which fails in about 10% of affected patients. Tamoxifen, a…
PURPOSE: Chemokines play essential role not only in controlling leukocyte function and trafficking but also in the angiogenesis and modulation of inflammatory responses. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A novel array-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent …
OBJECTIVE: It is becoming more and more evident that different types of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) are involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. The aim of the present study was to measure leve…
Endometriosis is a common disease in women at reproductive age. We investigated the concentration of neutrophil-activating factor (growth-regulated gene-alpha; GRO-alpha) (a member of the chemokine family), in peritoneal fluid of infertile …
AbstractEndometriosis is a common disease in women at reproductive age. We investigated the concentration of neutrophil-activating factor (growth-regulated gene-α; GRO-α) (a member of the chemokine family), in peritoneal fluid of infertile …
BACKGROUND: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of endopeptidases which play a role in the degradation and turnover of extracellular matrix proteins. Their action is regulated by specific tissue inhibitors called tissue inhibitors…
OBJECTIVES: Disturbances in topical immunological response during endometriosis, cell and humoral, is of particular interest nowadays. Increase in the number and activity of peritoneal macrophages depends to a large extent on calcium concen…