Wang T

BackgroundOvarian cancer remains one of the deadliest gynecologic malignancies. Poor outcomes largely reflect late diagnosis, marked inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity, and variable treatment response.MethodsThis review summarizes recent…

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been demonstrated with a role in pathologically driving various obstetric and gynecological (OB/GYN) diseases, but molecular mediators associating mitochondrial dysfunction with discrete pathologies have not be…

Endometrial carcinoma, a prevailing malignancy of the female reproductive system, exhibits escalating incidence and a trend towards early onset. Hormone therapy serves as a primary choice for fertility preservation and is also considered fo…

BackgroundSerum cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) is widely used in the diagnosis and follow-up of ovarian cancer, but its reference interval may vary between populations. We aimed to establish sex- and age-specific reference intervals for serum …

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissues. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification regulates diverse cellular processes, yet its role in EMs remains unclear. Here, we sho…

PurposeThis study aims to compare the live birth rate (LBR) and reproductive outcomes between gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist (GnRH-ant) and progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) protocols in infertile women of advanced repr…

Pyroptosis is a lytic form of regulated cell death driven by inflammasome activation and gasdermin-mediated membrane rupture, characterized by robust inflammatory amplification. High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), a multifunctional nuclear p…

BackgroundOvarian cancer is a major female reproductive health issue with heterogeneous biological features on its subtypes, which may require different therapeutic strategies. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists were reporte…

Primary vaginal cancer is a rare malignant tumor; its pathogenesis remains unclear and only a limited number of cases have been documented in the literature. The present report outlines a rare case of primary vaginal endometrioid adenocarci…

BackgroundRecurrent implantation failure (RIF) and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) are major causes of pathological early pregnancy, yet their mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to identify shared molecular mediators and t…

BackgroundBenign ovarian tumor is a common clinical gynecological disease. Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is currently recommended for postmenopausal benign ovarian tumor, and whether the uterus needs to be removed simultaneously is contro…

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disorder. Cholesterol (CHO) has been reported to be closely associated with estrogen synthesis and inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying the effects of ch…

Several diseases affect the female reproductive system, and both disease factors and treatments impact its integrity and function. Consequently, understanding the mechanisms of disease occurrence and exploring treatment methods are key rese…

BackgroundPelvic floor surface electromyography (sEMG) is widely used to evaluate and treat pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFDs). Based on sEMG, the Glazer protocol was developed over 20 years ago with a limited sample size, making it challengi…

Endometriosis, an estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder prevalent in reproductive-age women, is characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, leading to chronic pain and infertility. Current therapeut…

Pancreatitis poses persistent diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its heterogeneous clinical presentation, variable disease course, and lack of targeted interventions. Conventional tools, such as serum enzymes, cross-sectional imag…

PURPOSE: Living habits affect female endocrine function and fertility, along with aging and other life factors. Because of this, female reproductive health can be promoted through living habit adjustment. METHODS: We used two-sample Mendel…

Jiaxin Zhang, Tao Wang, Pusheng Yang, Yaxin Miao, Beilei Ge, Jing Sun Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, …

ObjectivesPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been associated with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), however, the evidence is limited. This study aimed to explore the associations between PFAS in the follicular fluid and PCOS,…

ObjectiveTo develop an automatic segmentation model to delineate the adnexal masses and construct a machine learning model to differentiate between low malignant risk and intermediate-high malignant risk of adnexal masses based on ovarian-a…

BackgroundMatrix remodeling-associated 7 (MXRA7) plays a key role in physiological and pathological processes involving the extracellular matrix (ECM) and tissue remodeling. Recent studies have highlighted its functions in tissue injury, im…

Infertility impacts 48 million couples globally, and accumulating evidence suggests that micronutrients potentially influence reproductive health. This Mendelian randomization study investigates causal relationships between 15 micronutrient…

In recent years, the incidence of infertility has been on the rise, and accurately evaluating the tubal status is of great significance in the diagnostic work-up of infertile women. HyCoSy has a certain proportion of false positives and fal…

BACKGROUND: The causal bridge from environmental exposure to endometriosis (Ems) biology remains incompletely defined. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) is repeatedly implicated in elevated Ems risk, yet actionable molecular anchors linking…