Primary umbilical endometriosis: clinical aspects and long-term follow-up of five cases

Menghui Li, KunNing Zhang, Kyann Zhang, Chongdong Liu
The Journal of international medical research · 2025 · vol. 53(2) , pp. 3000605251317815 · doi:10.1177/03000605251317815 · PMID:39912202 · W4407189270
article OA: gold CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This study describes five cases of rare umbilical endometriosis, finding that surgical removal was effective with no recurrence or complications, and highlighting the need for collaborative management by general and gynecological physicians.

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Abstract

Umbilical endometriosis (UE) is a rare condition. We have documented the clinical characteristics, management strategies, and follow-up results for five cases treated at our hospital between 1998 and 2020, with patients aged between 31 and 44 years. Patients typically presented with umbilical swelling. In all cases, surgical removal was effective and no complications were reported. Two patients had concurrent ovarian endometriosis and one adenomyosis. No umbilical recurrence was recorded during follow-up. We believe that these findings offer valuable insights for the management of this patient population. Clinical management strategies for this disease should be tailored to each patient and carried out collaboratively by both general and gynaecological physicians.

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Outcome instruments

VAS-pain

Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (25)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

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