Clinical Application of Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Female Reproductive Diseases: A Systematic Review

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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07

This systematic review examined clinical trials of cell therapy using stem cells and platelet-rich plasma for female reproductive disorders, finding promise in treating conditions like premature ovarian failure and intrauterine adhesions.

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This paper is a systematic review evaluating clinical applications of cell therapy for female reproductive diseases, summarizing evidence across different cell-based approaches intended for infertility and related reproductive disorders. The review identifies which interventions have been studied clinically and highlights the overall state of the evidence, including heterogeneity across therapies and study designs. A major caveat is that the abstract text provided here does not specify detailed eligibility criteria, included study counts, or quality assessments, limiting interpretation of how conclusively effectiveness can be judged. Relevance to endometriosis: the corpus-relevance rationale is that the review includes broader discussion of female reproductive conditions and references endometrial cellular micro-environment concepts, though it is not centrally about endometriosis or adenomyosis.

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Abstract

Reproductive disorders affect millions of women worldwide, playing a crucial role in determining female fertility health and quality of life. Conventional methods such as surgery, hormone therapy, and assisted reproductive technologies can be successful in some cases, but are limited by adverse effects, and limited effectiveness. In recent years, cell therapy has provided new possibilities for treating various infertility disorders. The articles extracted from PubMed and Scopus databases were based on cell therapy premature ovarian failure (POF), intrauterine adhesions, Asherman syndrome (AS), recurrent implantation failure (RIF), repeat implantation failure, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, preeclampsia, and clinical trials. The collected articles were added to EndNote X7, and review articles along with duplicate studies were eliminated. Several studies have indicated that peripheral blood mononuclear cells, autologous platelet-rich plasma, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction, and umbilical cord stem cells can be used to treat reproductive diseases, including POF, AS, and RIF. PCOS, endometriosis, and preeclampsia were deleted from the study, because there were no clinical cell therapy studies for these diseases. Among the 210 studies, 28 were selected as eligible for further evaluation. Various clinical trials have supported the role of cell therapy in treating reproductive disorders. Although the information from this systematic review is promising, further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of these and other cells in treating infertility.
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Authors Authors’ Contributions Metrics and citations Metrics Publication usage* Total views and downloads: 416 *Publication usage tracking started in December 2016 Publications citing this one Receive email alerts when this publication is cited Web of Science: 0 Crossref: 2 - Cell-free regenerative therapies for female infertility: The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell secretome - Editorial: Cellular micro-environment of the endometrium: reproduction, embryo implantation, and placentation - from bench to bedside and beyond to tissue engineering Figures and tables Figures & Media Tables View Options Access options If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below: loading institutional access options Alternatively, view purchase options below: Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content. Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

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Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

MeSH descriptors

Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy

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last seen: 2026-05-19T01:00:08.215512+00:00
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