Difficult-to-treat women for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation: tips and tricks

Paolo Giovanni Artini, Francesca Papini, María Ruggiero, Giulia Scaravelli, Olga Maria Di Berardino, Giovanna Simi, Vito Cela
In: Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2011 · vol. 6(4) , pp. 617–627 · doi:10.1586/eem.11.43 · W2045003635
Review OA: closed CC0
View on OpenAlex View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This article outlines strategies for controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in poor responders, polycystic ovary syndrome patients, and endometriosis patients to optimize in vitro fertilization outcomes.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

The aim of this article is to clarify the different strategies used to induce controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in some groups of difficult-to-treat patients, namely poor-responder patients, polycystic ovarian patients and endometriosis patients. The success of in vitro fertilization depends on adequate follicle recruitment and the recovery of multiple good-quality oocytes by using controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. This is particularly difficult to achieve in patients with a high incidence of low ovarian response (stage III–IV endometriosis and premature ovarian failure patients) or an excessive ovarian response with a risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (polycystic ovary syndrome patients). Consequently, special methods are needed in these groups of patients in order to optimize in vitro fertilization results.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (100)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK