Contrast-Enhanced Sonographic Features Before and After Interventional Treatment of Ovarian Endometrial Cysts

Xiao-Hui Shao, Xiaohui Shao, Shao XH, Li-Wei Zhang, Zhang LW, Liwei Zhang, Wang LL, Lu-Lu Wang, Lulu Wang, Siming Wang, Si-Ming Wang, Wang SM, Xiao-Qiu Dong, Xiaoqiu Dong, Dong XQ
Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2015 · vol. 34(12) , pp. 2133–2139 · doi:10.7863/ultra.14.12002 · PMID:26491095 · W2175023144
Non-randomised trial OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
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Contrast-enhanced sonography revealed differences in wash-in/wash-out patterns and quantitative parameters of ovarian endometrial cyst walls before and after interventional treatment, suggesting value in evaluating treatment efficacy.

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess contrast-enhanced sonography features before and after interventional treatment of ovarian endometrial cysts. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 53 patients with ovarian endometrial cysts who underwent contrast-enhanced sonography before and after interventional treatment to assess the sonographic features of the cysts at these different times. The sonographic features and quantitative parameters for the cysts were compared before and after treatment. RESULTS: The wash-in mode showed rapid annular enhancement of the cyst wall and slow wash-out with even and uneven enhancement types. Compared to the internal iliac artery, the enhancement intensity was weaker, and the wash-in and wash-out times were longer in the cyst wall; furthermore, all 5 quantitative parameters differed between the cyst wall and internal iliac artery. The wash-in and wash-out characteristics of the cysts before and after interventional treatment were almost identical. The enhancement was primarily even before treatment and uneven after treatment; the enhancement intensity was low in all cases. Although the wash-in time before and after treatment did not differ, the wash-out time for the cysts before treatment was significantly lower than that observed after treatment. Two quantitative parameters differed before and after treatment. CONCLUSIONS: The contrast-enhanced sonographic features and quantitative parameters for the walls of ovarian endometrial cysts differed before and after ultrasound-guided interventional treatment. These characteristics could be valuable for evaluating the efficacy of interventional treatment of ovarian endometrial cysts.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Ovarian Cysts Ovarian Cysts Phospholipids Phospholipids Sulfur Hexafluoride Sulfur Hexafluoride Ultrasonography Adult Adult Contrast Media Contrast Media Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Female Humans Humans

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