Updating the clinical experience in endometriosis – the European perspective

D R Bromham, Michael Booker, M W Booker, Gillian Rose, G L Rose, Peter G. Wardle, P G Wardle, J R Newton, Richard Newton
British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 1995 · vol. 102(s12) , pp. 12–16 · doi:10.1111/j.1471-0528.1995.tb09160.x · PMID:7577849 · W3151258878
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 22 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

A study compared danazol and gestrinone for endometriosis treatment, finding both improved symptoms and showed similar tolerability, though gestrinone caused more hirsutism and danazol more leg cramps.

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Abstract

In a large, double-blind, multicentre study, 269 patients with confirmed endometriosis were randomly allocated to receive either danazol (200 mg twice daily; n = 137) or gestrinone (2.5 mg twice weekly; n = 132) for 6 months. The two groups were comparable in terms of the staging of endometriosis by the American Fertility Society (1979) score. After the sixth month of treatment, repeat laparoscopy was performed. Clinical assessment, haematological and biochemical investigations were carried out during the 6 months of treatment and for a further 12 months' follow-up and are compared between the two groups. A total of 15 patients from the gestrinone group, including four patients with hirsutism, and 17 patients from the danazol group, including six patients with headache, withdrew because of adverse symptoms. An additional 22 patients, including 10 from the gestrinone group and 12 from the danazol group withdrew because of lack of efficacy, pregnancy, elevated hepatic function tests or for reasons unrelated to the trial. Total American Fertility Society scoring showed an improvement of 73.3% in 101 patients receiving gestrinone and 72.7% in 99 patients receiving danazol. The results showed a significant reduction in the severity of dysmenorrhoea by the third month in the danazol group and at 6 months in both groups. There was a significant (P < 0.001) increase in weight observed in both groups during treatment. Overall, the tolerability of danazol and gestrinone was good; however, significantly more patients with gestrinone complained of hirsutism while significantly more with danazol complained of leg cramps. During the 12 months of follow-up, mild, moderate or severe degrees of lower abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea and deep dyspareunia all fluctuated, with no statistically significant increase in frequency in either group.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosisdysmenorrheadyspareunia

MeSH descriptors

Danazol Endometriosis Gestrinone Danazol Danazol Double-Blind Method Endometriosis Female Gestrinone Gestrinone Humans

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (5)

Cited by (22)

Source provenance

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