Efficacy comparison of oral rosuvastatin versus oral progesterone and bevacizumab on regression of surgically endometriotic implants in rats

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Oral rosuvastatin and intraperitoneal bevacizumab significantly reduced surgically induced endometriotic implants in rats compared to oral progesterone.

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Abstract

This study hypothesizes that oral rosuvastatin, oral dienogest and intraperitoneal bevacizumab might improve endometriosis in randomly selected female Wistar albino rats with surgically endometriotic implants. Thirty female Wistar albino rats with surgically endometriotic implants were randomized into three treatment groups: oral rosuvastatin (20 mg kg/day; oral rosuvastatin group 1; n = 10), oral progesterone (dienogest group 2; n = 10) and intraperitoneal bevacizumab (2.5 mg/kg of single intraperitoneal injection of bevacizumab; bevacizumab group 3; n = 10), for 10 days. Post-treatment variables were compared. The oral rosuvastatin group showed higher reduction for the glandular epithelium and uterine vessels of histopathological scores values than the oral progesterone group (both, p 0.017). Endometrial thickness values and uterine volume values were more significantly reduced in the oral rosuvastatin group than the oral progesterone group (both, p 0.017). In conclusion, oral rosuvastatin and intraperitoneal injection of bevacizumab may cause more significant regression of surgically endometriotic implants in rats than oral progesterone medications.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Angiogenesis Inhibitors Bevacizumab Endometriosis Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Nandrolone Rosuvastatin Calcium Angiogenesis Inhibitors Animals Bevacizumab Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Endometriosis Female Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Nandrolone Nandrolone Rats, Wistar Rosuvastatin Calcium

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
pubmed
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