The Experience of Chronic Illness in Women: A Comparison Between Women with Endometriosis and Women with Chronic Migraine Headaches

Women & health · 2007 · vol. 46(1) , pp. 115–133 · doi:10.1300/j013v46n01_08 · PMID:18032178 · W2117010303
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Women with endometriosis reported significantly more pain, stress, and negative attitudes toward menstruation compared to women with chronic migraine headaches.

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Abstract

The diagnosis of a chronic illness is a life changing event that affects the biological, psychological, and sociological aspects of a person's life. The purpose of the present study was to compare the experiences of pain, physical and psychological well-being, stress, patient satisfaction, social support, and attitudes toward menstruation of women who suffer from endometriosis and women who suffer from chronic migraine headaches. It was hypothesized that women with endometriosis would have more negative scores than women who have migraines on all measures because endometriosis is not understood by society to be a valid source of pain. Participants were 41 women with endometriosis and 32 women with migraines who were recruited from support groups and online listservs. Women with endometriosis reported significantly more pain, stress, and negative attitudes toward menstruation than did women with migraines. Implications for the differential treatment of women with chronic illnesses related to the menstrual cycle are discussed.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Attitude to Health Endometriosis Menstruation Migraine Disorders Quality of Life Adult Chronic Disease Endometriosis Female Humans Menstruation Middle Aged Migraine Disorders Patient Satisfaction Regression Analysis Social Support Stress, Psychological Stress, Psychological Surveys and Questionnaires

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