Müllerian Adenosarcomas With Unusual Growth Patterns
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Abstract
Uterine adenosarcomas are uncommon mixed Müllerian neoplasms, most commonly arising in the uterine corpus. A new Federation of International Gynecologic Organization staging system for these tumors has recently been implemented. This staging system is an improvement on the earlier generic application of the 1988 Federation of International Gynecologic Organization staging system for endometrial cancer to adenosarcoma. Herein, we report 3 uterine adenosarcomas with unusual features. For 2 of these, no specific staging guidelines are provided by either the earlier or, more importantly, the new staging system. The first case is of an adenosarcoma arising in the eutopic endometrium with involvement of underlying adenomyosis without myometrial invasion; the second originated in a mural adenomyoma in the absence of eutopic endometrial involvement; and the third case encompassed synchronous endometrial and extrauterine (peritoneal) neoplasms. Such cases are rare, and there is insufficient evidence to be definitive about staging. Thus, we suggest a descriptive reporting strategy for adenosarcomas with these unusual features. We also propose a reporting nomenclature for such cases to ensure standardization such that they can be adequately recorded in synoptic reporting protocols. This will facilitate reliable data collection such that an evidence-based staging system for these scenarios may be derived.
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Cited by (8)
- A Case of Intramural Adenosarcoma With Sarcomatous Overgrowth Associated With Adenomyosis and Endometriosis 2025
- Primary Fallopian Tube Mullerian Adenosarcoma With Sarcomatous Overgrowth and a Previously Unreported MEIS1-NCOA2 Gene Fusion 2021
- Uterine Adenosarcoma Originating in Adenomyosis: Report of an Extremely Rare Phenomenon and Review of Published Literature 2020
- Primary extra-uterine and extra-ovarian mullerian adenosarcoma: case report and literature review 2018
- A Rare Case of Intramural Müllerian Adenosarcoma Arising from Adenomyosis of the Uterus 2017
- Rare histological finding of a malignant tumor arising from renal endometriosis 2016
- Endometrial polyp-like lesion arising in adenomyosis: a report of three cases 2015
- Müllerian Adenosarcoma Arising in a Subserosal Adenomyoma 2012
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