LAPAROSCOPICALLY ASSISTED VAGINAL RESECTION OF RECTOVAGINAL ENDOMETRIOSIS

In: Obstetrics & Gynecology · 2000 · vol. 96(2) , pp. 304–307 · doi:10.1097/00006250-200008000-00029 · W4237288130
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AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-09

This study describes a combined laparoscopic and vaginal surgical technique for extensive rectovaginal endometriosis, which was successfully performed on 34 women without major complications, ileostomy, or colostomy.

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Abstract

In Brief Background We wanted to establish a technique of laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal surgery for deep endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum with extensive rectal involvement. Technique The procedure is started by vaginally excising the involved area which is left on the rectum, followed by bilateral dissection of the pararectal and retrorectal spaces. Para- and retrosigmoido-rectal spaces are developed laparoscopically along the coccygeosacral bone and medially to the pelvic splanchnic nerves toward the para- and retrorectal openings that were made transvaginally. Rectal transection is done with a laparoscopic stapling device caudal to the endometriotic lesion. Using a suprapubic minilaparotomy, the bowel is transected cranial to the lesion and reintroduced into the abdomen, and a transanal circular stapler anastomosis is done. Experience Thirty-four women had this procedure. The mean distance of the anastomosis was 4 cm above the anus. None required ileostomy or colostomy and no major complications were noted. Conclusion The combination of laparoscopic and vaginal approaches is useful for removing extensive endometriotic infiltration of the rectosigmoid; bladder and rectal function and fertility can be preserved. A combined laparoscopic-vaginal approach can be used in surgical treatment of rectovaginal endometriosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosisbowel_endometriosis

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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

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