Aberrant levels of Wnt/β-catenin pathway components in a rat model of endometriosis.

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Abstract

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological disease affecting approximately 10-15% of women of reproductive age and 25-50% of all infertile women. It is characterized by the presence of glands and/or endometrial stroma outside the uterine cavity. Angiogenesis is a crucial process for the development and maintenance of endometriotic lesions. The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is a major promoter of angiogenesis in both physiological and pathological conditions. In the present study, we evaluated the expression of molecules related to the Wnt/β-catenin pathway in a rat model of peritoneal endometriosis. mRNA analyses showed significantly increased expression of Wnt4 and Wnt7b and decreased expression of Gsk3beta and E-cadherin in endometriotic lesions. However, there were no differences in β-catenin and Fzd2 mRNA expression. In addition, we observed a significant increase of nuclear β-catenin in endometriotic lesions, a hallmark of Wnt/ β-catenin pathway activation. Stromal β-catenin staining was found in 45.4% of endometrial tissues and 77.8% of endometriotic lesions. β-catenin nuclear localization was found in 18.2% of the endometrial tissues and 33.3% of endometriotic lesions. Finally, the expression of galectin-3, a regulator of this pathway, was increased in endometriosis. In summary, this pattern of Wnt/β-catenin components expression suggests an increased activity of this pathway in endometriosis.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Wnt Signaling Pathway Animals beta Catenin beta Catenin Blotting, Western Disease Models, Animal Endometriosis Endometriosis Female Fluorescent Antibody Technique Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Transcriptome Wnt Signaling Pathway

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europepmc
last seen: 2026-06-04T01:30:01.192114+00:00
openalex
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pubmed
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