Seeking consensus amongst UK-based interventional radiologists on the imaging diagnosis of pelvic vein incompetence in women with chronic pelvic pain: A modified Delphi study
This modified Delphi study achieved consensus among UK interventional radiologists on defining pelvic vein incompetence and its imaging diagnosis, identifying catheter venography as the gold standard.
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This modified Delphi study sought consensus among UK-based interventional radiologists with experience in pelvic vein incompetence about the optimal imaging strategy and definitions of key imaging diagnostic features in women with chronic pelvic pain. Using up to three rounds of online questionnaires, 27 responders reached three consensus statements: catheter venography was identified as the gold standard; pelvic vein incompetence was defined as retrograde flow along the ovarian or internal iliac veins; and pelvic varices were defined as tortuous, often dilated vulval, adnexal, para-uterine veins arising from incompetent internal iliac or ovarian veins. The paper presents these baseline consensus positions but does not state any additional limitations beyond the context that they are starting points for further testing. This paper does not explicitly discuss endometriosis or adenomyosis; it was included in the corpus via a keyword match in the upstream search index.
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