Benign Diseases of the Female Genital Tract
Endovaginal sonography and MRI are primary imaging modalities for evaluating benign female genital tract diseases, with MRI offering advanced capabilities for characterizing masses and aiding treatment selection.
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This paper (a radiology chapter) reviews imaging approaches for benign diseases of the female genital tract, focusing on how endovaginal sonography is used first and how MRI is applied when ultrasound findings are indeterminate. It states that MRI’s soft-tissue differentiation and multiplanar capabilities make it useful for reproductive-age imaging, including pregnancy, and that it is used for pre-operative characterization of adnexal masses and for problem-solving benign uterine disorders such as uterine malformations and adenomyosis, as well as for therapy candidate selection (e.g., myomectomy and uterine embolization). The chapter limits computed tomography’s role to emergency contexts like acute abdomen due to ovarian torsion or pelvic inflammatory disease. Relevance to endometriosis: the text mainly discusses benign uterine disease including adenomyosis and does not describe endometriosis as a core target of the imaging review, though it is included in the corpus via keyword match in the upstream index.
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References (37)
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