NF-ĸB expression in endometriosis induced rat uterine tissue
Endometriosis induction in rats increased serum oxidative stress and upregulated NF-κB expression in uterine epithelial, glandular, inflammatory, and endothelial cells.
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This study examined how experimentally induced endometriosis affects rat uterine tissue by using a sham group treated with corn oil and an endometriosis (EM) group induced with estradiol benzoate for 7 days, with n=8 rats per group. Serum total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS) were measured, and uterine NF-κB (immunohistochemistry staining) was assessed histologically, with NF-κB expression compared between groups. The EM group showed decreased TAS and increased TOS, and uterine NF-κB expression increased after induction, especially in degenerated epithelial and gland cells, inflammatory cells around glands, and endothelial cells. NF-κB expression was slight/mostly negative in sham tissues, and the paper’s main limitation is that it does not provide mechanistic testing beyond observational association with NF-κB staining. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it uses an estradiol benzoate rat model to show increased NF-κB expression and oxidative imbalance in uterine tissue after endometriosis induction.
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