Advances in the use of organoids in endometrial diseases

Yaofang Liu, Yue Sun, Shaolong Cheng
In: International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · 2024 · vol. 166(2) , pp. 502–511 · doi:10.1002/ijgo.15422 · PMID:38391201 · W4392121882
review OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This review discusses endometrial organoid creation, cell sources, extracellular matrices, and their application to studying normal endometrial physiology and disease states.

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Abstract

The endometrium undergoes cyclical changes in response to hormones and there is a certain degree of heterogeneity among individuals. In vivo identification of the physiologic changes of the endometrium and the pathologic process of related diseases is challenging. There have been recent advances in the use of organoids that mimic the characteristics of the corresponding organs and the morphologic, functional, and personalized characteristics involved in different stages of diseases. In this paper, we discuss the process of creating endometrial organoids, cell sources, types of extracellular matrices, and their application in the study of physiologic endometrial states and various diseases.

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