Prior cesarean section. A risk factor for adenomyosis?

Harris WJ, W J Harris, J. F. Daniell, Daniell JF, Jason Baxter, Baxter JW, J W Baxter
The Journal of reproductive medicine · 1985 · vol. 30(3) , pp. 173–5 · PMID:3999065 · W137241384
Observational OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 18 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-07 ⓘ

This study reviewed 485 cases of adenomyosis and found that prior cesarean section is not a risk factor for the condition, as only a small percentage of patients showed endometrial tissue in their scars.

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Abstract

Four hundred eighty-five cases of histologically proven adenomyosis were reviewed to determine if that condition might have been induced by transplanted endometrium at the time of cesarean section. The rate of cesarean section in the study group was 6.4%. Evidence of the cesarean scar was noted histologically in 13 of 31 patients (42%) who had undergone cesarean section, and 2 of the 13 (15%) had evidence of glands and stroma within the scar. Both patients had other pathology that could account for their symptoms. Prior cesarean section does not appear to be a risk factor for symptomatic adenomyosis.

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Condition tags

endometriosisadenomyosis

MeSH descriptors

Cesarean Section Endometriosis Adult Adult Cesarean Section Cesarean Section Cicatrix Cicatrix Cicatrix Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometrium Endometrium Endometrium Female Female Humans Humans Middle Aged

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

Cited by (18)

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License: CC0 · commercial use OK