Comprehensive surgical treatment for obstructive rectal endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature

Yumei Xu, Yixin Xu, Miao Lu, Lu Miao, Meng Cao, Wei Xu, Linsen Shi
BMC women's health · 2022 · vol. 22(1) , pp. 280 · doi:10.1186/s12905-022-01858-z · PMID:35799150 · PMC9260976 · W4284888888
review OA: gold CC0 ⤵ 4 in-corpus citations
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⚙ AI-generated summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-08 ⓘ

This case report details successful laparoscopic rectal and sigmoid resection with hysterectomy for a patient with obstructive rectal endometriosis, emphasizing the importance of accurate preoperative diagnosis.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Intestinal obstruction caused by endometriosis maybe easily misdiagnosed as a tumor or other occupying disease in emergency condition. How to deal with it depending on the clarity of the preoperative diagnosis and the experience of the surgeon. CASE PRESENTATION: A 47-year-old woman, admitted to our emergency service with abdominal pain and distension for 5 days, anal stop exhausting and defecating for 3 days. Based on imaging and laboratory examination, we made a preoperative diagnosis of rectal endometriosis probably. After 7 days of colon decompression with a intestinal obstruction catheter, an operation of laparoscopic partial rectal and sigmoid resection without protective stoma and total hysterectomy was performed successfully. The patient obtained a smooth postoperative course and doing well after 12-weeks follow up. CONCLUSIONS: Obstruction caused by rectal endometriosis is very rare and easily overlooked by surgeon and gynecologist. Appropriate preoperative diagnosis and preoperative management can reduce the trauma and incidence of complications.

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Condition tags

endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis Endometriosis

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (28)

Cited by (4)

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europepmc
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License: CC0 · commercial use OK