Immune infiltration related circular RNA, circGLIS2, facilitated progression of endometriosis through miR-4731-5p/IL-1β axis
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This study found that elevated circGLIS2 in endometriosis promotes disease progression by increasing immune cell infiltration via the circGLIS2-miR-4731-5p-IL-1β axis.
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Abstract
Aberrantly expressed circRNAs affects various anti-tumour immune responses and immune cell regulation. However, the exact function of circGLIS2 on the pathogenesis of EMs remains unclear. In this study, we found that circGLIS2 was upregulated in EMs tissues and intimately related to clinicopathologic characteristics of EMs patients. Functionally, IHC and mouse model of EMs proved that circGLIS2 recruited immune cells infiltrated into ectopic endometrial microenvironment. RNA-seq, ELISA, RT-qPCR, and western blot results indicated that circGLIS2 influenced immune infiltration by regulating IL-1β. Besides, expression of circGLIS2 and IL-1β was also closely correlated in 284 human endometrium tissues. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing and intermolecular interaction prediction established "circGLIS2-miR-4731-5p-IL-1β" network. RNA pull down, RIP, dual luciferase reporter assay and expression regulation analysis confirmed the interaction among "circGLIS2-miR-4731-5p-IL-1β" axis. In summary, our findings demonstrated that circGLIS2 facilitated EMs progression by increasing immune cell infiltration via miR-4731-5p/IL-1β axis.
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Cited by (4)
- Aspartame exposure promotes endometriosis progression through PTGS2-mediated oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction 2026
- Exploring the link between serum uric acid and endometriosis: a cross-sectional analysis utilizing NHANES data from 1999-2006 2025
- Molecular pathogenesis of ovarian endometrioma: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implications† 2025
- Objectification of Pain in Patients with Endometriosis. (Literature review and own data) 2025
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- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-08-31T06:09:41.840111+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-08-31T06:06:44.442183+00:00
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