Two Cases of Extrauterine Müllerian Adenosarcoma Arising from Pelvic Endometriosis

Zheng Yuan Ng, Yen Yeo, Timothy Yong Kuei Lim, Ieera Aggarwal
In: Journal of Gynecologic Surgery · 2019 · vol. 35(3) , pp. 194–197 · doi:10.1089/gyn.2018.0064 · W2922881488
Case report OA: bronze CC0 ⤵ 2 in-corpus citations
📄 Open PDF View on OpenAlex View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-11 ⓘ

This paper describes two cases of extrauterine Müllerian adenosarcoma arising from pelvic endometriosis, noting a higher mortality risk for extrauterine locations compared to uterine adenosarcoma.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

Abstract

Background: Adenosarcoma arises most commonly in the uterus. Rarely, it may arise from extrauterine sites, such as the pelvic peritoneum and rectovaginal septum. Two cases of extrauterine Müllerian adenosarcoma arising from pelvic endometriosis are discussed. Cases and Results:Case 1: A 63-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and a rectovaginal nodule. She underwent an extended hysterectomy with resection of a rectovaginal mass. Histology revealed endometriotic tissue. She returned 21 months later with abdominal distension, and underwent resection of large pelvic abdominal masses. Histology showed an adenosarcoma with sarcomatous overgrowth. Her disease progressed despite chemotherapy, and she died 5 months later. Case 2: A 70-year-old woman with previous breast cancer presented with urinary retention. Computed tomography showed a 13-cm pelvic mass. She underwent total abdominal hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy. Intraoperatively, dense pelvic endometriosis was seen. Histology showed a stage 1C borderline endometrioid adenofibromatous tumor. She also underwent resection of a 10-cm incidentally discovered pelvic mass 18 months later. Histology showed a low-grade adenosarcoma arising from pelvic endometriosis. She was started on letrozole, and remained well postoperatively. Conclusions: Compared to uterine adenosarcoma, an extrauterine location confers a higher mortality and recurrence risk. Higher stromal grade or sarcomatous overgrowth worsen the prognosis, whereas an association with endometriosis is protective. The mainstay of treatment is surgery. Some surgeons recommend fertility-sparing surgery when there is no sarcomatous overgrowth, while others advocate radical surgery with adjuvant chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Further research is needed to define screening, treatment, and follow-up better. Clinicians should consider this rare diagnosis in any woman presenting with a pelvic mass with a history of endometriosis.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

Condition tags

endometriosis

Citation neighborhood (2-hop)

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]

References (15)

Cited by (2)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-04T00:00:01.174412+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK