Prevalencia de Endometriosis en Mujeres con Dolor Pélvico Crónico Sometidas a Laparoscopía Diagnóstica en Hospital Público Mexicano
This systematic review found that endometriosis prevalence in women with chronic pelvic pain undergoing diagnostic laparoscopy ranges from approximately 30% to 70%, highlighting the need for integrated diagnostic approaches.
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This systematic review (PRISMA-2020) synthesized evidence from studies published between January 2000 and August 2025 to estimate the prevalence of endometriosis in women aged ≥12 years with chronic pelvic pain who underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, and to contextualize related diagnostic approaches (e.g., imaging, classifications, and biomarkers). Across included studies, laparoscopic or histologic prevalence in chronic pelvic pain varied widely (~30–70%) by age, selection, and clinical scenario, with one meta-analysis estimating 42% in chronic pelvic pain (95% CI 25–58) and adolescent refractory cases showing laparoscopic prevalence >60%. The review notes key limitations: substantial clinical/methodologic heterogeneity prompted narrative synthesis, and current noninvasive tests (imaging and especially blood biomarkers/combined approaches) do not universally replace laparoscopic confirmation, despite imaging being more accurate for deep disease. Relevance to endometriosis: This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on how frequently endometriosis is found during diagnostic laparoscopy in women with chronic pelvic pain in a Mexican public-hospital context.
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