Curcumin arrests endometriosis by downregulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity.

Snehasikta Swarnakar, Sumit Paul
Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics · 2009 · vol. 46(1) , pp. 59–65 · PMID:19374255 · W102126886
article OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 23 in-corpus citations
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Curcumin treatment arrested endometriosis progression in mice by dose-dependently downregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity and expression, along with reducing lipid peroxidation and TNF-alpha.

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Abstract

Curcumin, a polyphenol derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa) possesses diverse pharmacological properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities. Endometriosis is a gyneocological disorder characterized by growth of endometrial tissues outside uterus that involves aberrant matrix remodeling. In this study the effect of curcumin was studied on surgically developed endometriosis in mice. Endometriosis with varying severity was developed in mice by peritoneal implantation of uterine fragments. The changes in matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease (TIMP)-1 were investigated in endometriotic tissues following curcumin pre- and posttreatment. Results showed that MMP-9 activity increased gradually in endometriotic tissues with severity and curcumin treatment reversed the MMP-9 activity near to control value. Curcumin administered either post- or pre-endometriosis arrested endometriosis in a dose-dependent manner. It inhibited both MMP-9 activity and its expression at the level of secretion, during regression of endometriotic lesion. In addition, the attenuated activity of MMP-9 was associated with decreased expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) during healing, suggesting the anti-inflammatory property of curcumin. Moreover, curcumin pretreatment prevented lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in endometriotic tissues. We reported here for the first time the anti-endometriotic property of curcumin via MMP-9 dependent pathway that may lead to new therapeutic intervention.

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Condition tags

mesh:D004715endometriosis

MeSH descriptors

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Curcumin Endometriosis Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Analysis of Variance Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Blotting, Western Curcumin Disease Models, Animal Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Endometriosis Female Lipid Peroxidation Lipid Peroxidation Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Oxidation-Reduction Oxidation-Reduction

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