Noninvasive Diagnosis of Adenomyosis: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended to be used as a second-line diagnostic modality for adenomyosis in cases when transvaginal ultrasound does not provide sufficient diagnostic certainty. The strengths of MRI are high resolution and low susceptibility to artifacts, for example, in the presence of large fibroids. However, to achieve optimal results and diagnostic reliability, technical requirements need to be met, and expertise in diagnosing adenomyosis is needed. High-intensity signal spots, cysts, and indentations at the endometrial-myometrial junction and diffusely demarcated low-intensity signal areas in T2-weighted (T2W) sequences are the most commonly found diagnostic markers of adenomyosis in MRI. Hemorrhagic components can be identified in T1W sequences. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

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In: Oral, E. (eds) Endometriosis and Adenomyosis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97236-3_34 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97236-3_34 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-030-97235-6 Online ISBN: 978-3-030-97236-3 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)