Activity of peritoneal macrophages in endometriosis
Observational
OA: closed
CC0
⤵ 4 in-corpus citations
AI-generated summary
Peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis exhibited significantly higher phagocytic activity compared to controls, suggesting their role in endometriosis-associated infertility.
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Abstract
The mechanism of infertility in women with endometriosis is still largely unclear. It is thought that peritoneal macrophages increase in number in women with endometriosis and that the macrophages phagocytize sperm or the fertilized ovum, leading to infertility. We examined the levels of phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages in patients with and without endometriosis using a flow cytometric assay. The level of phagocytosis in the control group was significantly lower than in the group with endometriosis. Quantitative results on the level of phagocytosis by peritoneal macrophages suggest that peritoneal macrophages are one of the factors contributing to infertility associated with endometriosis.
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Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. Outer rings show 2-hop neighbours — papers reached through the immediate citers/citees. [ collapse to 1-hop ]
References (8)
- Altered maturation and function of peritoneal macrophages: possible role in pathogenesis of endometriosis via openalex
- Cyclic changes of peritoneal fluid parameters in normal and infertile patients via openalex
- Interleukin-1: a possible role in the infertility associated with endometriosis via openalex
- Interleukin-1: a possible role in the infertility associated with endometriosis via openalex
- Peritoneal fluid in patients with and without endometriosis: prostanoids and macrophages and their effect on the spermatozoa penetration assay via openalex
- Sperm phagocytosis by human peritoneal macrophages: a possible cause of infertility in endometriosis via openalex
- W343382252 via openalex
- W2088492857 via openalex
Cited by (4)
- Influence of pelvic endometriosis and ovarian endometrioma on fertility 2002
- Effects of peritoneal macrophages from women with endometriosis on endometrial cellular proliferation in an in vitro coculture model 1999
- The effect of lignocaine on sperm phagocytosis in the peritoneal fluid from women with or without endometriosis 1998
- Peritoneal cellular immunity and endometriosis 1997
Source provenance
- europepmc
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:10:10.580696+00:00
- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- pubmed
- last seen: 2026-10-08T21:18:26.654515+00:00
- unpaywall
- last seen: 2026-10-13T06:25:51.201866+00:00
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