Factores de riesgo para endometriosis
This case-control study identified non-pregnancy, short menstrual cycles, early menarche, no oral contraceptive use, higher education, and certain professions as risk factors for endometriosis, while IUD use was associated with lower risk.
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El estudio prospectivo de casos y controles realizado en Profamilia de Medellín evaluó factores de riesgo para endometriosis en 70 pacientes con diagnóstico por visión laparoscópica, comparando variables entre casos y tres grupos de controles (pacientes sometidas a laparoscopia sin endometriosis, usuarias de citología y controles del vecindario del caso). Se encontró mayor riesgo de endometriosis asociado a no haber tenido embarazos, ciclo menstrual menor de 27 días, menarquia temprana, no uso de anticonceptivos orales, mayor escolaridad y pertenecer a los grupos profesionales/administradores. El uso de dispositivo intrauterino se asoció con un riesgo significativamente más bajo, y el trabajo presenta como limitación implícita la comparación basada en variables observacionales entre diferentes fuentes de controles. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it studies epidemiologic risk factors for endometriosis.
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