The impact of deep disease on surgical treatment of endometriosis
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This paper examines the influence of deep infiltrating endometriosis on surgical management strategies and outcomes.
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Abstract
ObjectiveTo compare the difficulty of surgery in patients with and without deeply infiltrating endometriosis.Study designProspective cohort study performed in one hospital specialized in the surgical treatment of endometriosis. 193 consecutive patients undergoing excision of all visible endometriosis by laparoscopy (176 patients, 91.2%) or by laparotomy (17 patients, 8.2%). The duration of surgery, the number of operations, the number of day-surgery operations, the need to operate with a surgeon, the ability to perform complete excision during one operation, and the ability to perform operation by laparoscopy were compared in patients with and without deep lesions.ResultsThe mean duration of surgery was 192 (SD 96), and 76 (SD 41)min in patients with and without deep lesions (p<0.001). Ureterolysis (66% vs. 20%, p<0.001), division of adhesions (92% vs. 69%, p<0.001), and hysterectomy (32% vs., 8%, p<0.001), were more often performed on patients with deep lesions. 41 patients (42%) with deep lesions, and 1 patient (1%) without deep lesions were operated with a surgeon (p<0.001). Day-surgery was less often performed on patients with deep lesions (11% vs. 45%, p<0.001). Complete excision during one operation was performed on 95% and on 97% of the patients with and without deep lesions (p=1.0). Complete excision was less often performed by laparoscopy in patients with deep lesions (79% vs. 95%, p<0.001).ConclusionsSurgical treatment of deep lesions is more demanding and time-consuming than surgical treatment of other types of endometriosis, and collaboration with a surgeon is often necessary. Complete excision during one operation is a realistic goal for endometriosis surgery, but it is significantly less often achievable by laparoscopy in patients with deep lesions than in patients without deep lesions.
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Cited by (4)
- Endometriosis on the uterosacral ligament: a marker of ureteral involvement 2017
- Surgical outcomes of laparoscopic endometriosis surgery: a 6 year experience 2017
- Histological evaluation of ureteral involvement in women with deep infiltrating endometriosis: analysis of a large series 2015
- Rectosigmoid deep infiltrating endometriosis and ureteral involvement with loss of renal function 2012
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