Intestinal Endometriosis
Intestinal endometriosis, occurring in fertile and infertile women, can manifest as abdominal pain and bowel wall thickening, masses, or cystic lesions on sonography.
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This chapter defines intestinal endometriosis as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue within the bowel, noting that it primarily affects women of reproductive age and often remains asymptomatic unless implants are deep. The authors describe how transvaginal sonography identifies these lesions through hypoechoic thickening or nodules that deform bowel profiles, while acknowledging rare complications like volvulus. Although most cases on the serosa cause no symptoms, deeper infiltrating disease is associated with abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, and localized tenderness. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically the diagnosis and clinical presentation of deep infiltrating lesions affecting the intestine.
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References (25)
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- Etiopathology of Endometriosis via openalex
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- Intestinal Endometriosis Masquerading as Common Digestive Disorders via openalex
- Non-invasive methods of diagnosis of endometriosis via openalex
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- PATHOGENESIS OF ENDOMETRIOSIS via openalex
- Preoperative work-up for patients with deeply infiltrating endometriosis: transvaginal ultrasonography must definitely be the first-line imaging examination via openalex
- Symptomatic Intestinal Endometriosis Requiring Surgical Resection: Clinical Presentation and Preoperative Diagnosis via openalex
- Transvaginal sonography and rectal endoscopic sonography for the assessment of pelvic endometriosis: a preliminary comparison via openalex
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