Vivência de residentes multiprofissionais na assistência às mulheres sintomáticas para endometriose

Daniele Ferreira Acosta, Aline Gonçalves de Almeida
In: Revista Interação Interdisciplinar (ISSN: 2526-9550) · 2026 · vol. 8(2) , pp. 94–107 · doi:10.35685/yrfast50 · W7213893892
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This qualitative study analyzed multiprofessional family health residents' experiences caring for women with endometriosis symptoms, revealing challenges like pain dismissal and referral delays while emphasizing the need for active listening and interprofessional education.

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This qualitative study examined the experiences of multiprofessional family health residents caring for women with symptomatic endometriosis in Brazil. Through semi-structured interviews, residents reported recognizing symptoms and emphasizing the need for active listening and collaborative practices to improve care quality. However, they also identified significant fragilities in the current system, including the dismissal of pain by healthcare professionals and delays in referral processes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — specifically focusing on the primary care experience and challenges in managing symptomatic patients.

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Abstract

To analyze the experiences of multiprofessional family health residents in providing care to women with symptoms of endometriosis. Method: A qualitative study involving residents from the Multiprofessional Family Health Residency Program at the Federal University of Rio Grande (Rio Grande, RS). Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2020 at the health units where the residents practiced. Data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Residents provide care to symptomatic women and recognize the symptoms, associating them with endometriosis. They highlight the need for active listening and collaborative practices to improve the quality of health care. They report shortcomings in the care provided to symptomatic women, such as the dismissal of their pain by health professionals and delays in the referral and counter-referral processes. They emphasize that personal experiences, specifically involving friends, raised their awareness regarding the identification of symptomatic women at the health unit. Final considerations: Interprofessional education is believed to enhance the quality of care, which is essential for women with symptoms of endometriosis.
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Vivência de residentes multiprofissionais na assistência às mulheres sintomáticas para endometriose DOI: https://doi.org/10.35685/yrfast50Keywords: Endometriose, Estratégia saúde da família, Promoção da saúde, Saúde da mulherAbstract analisar as vivências de residentes multiprofissionais da saúde da família na assistência às mulheres sintomáticas para a endometriose. Método: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, que teve como participantes residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande/RS. Foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada, em 2020, na unidade de saúde de atuação. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Os residentes acolhem mulheres sintomáticas, e reconhecem os sintomas associando-os à endometriose. Mencionam a necessidade da escuta ativa e das práticas colaborativas como qualificadores da atenção à saúde. Relatam fragilidades no atendimento às mulheres sintomáticas, tal como deslegitimação da dor por profissionais da saúde e morosidade na referência e contrarreferência. Destacam que a vivência pessoal, com amigas, os sensibilizou para a identificação de mulheres sintomáticas na unidade. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que a educação interprofissional qualifica o cuidado, fundamental às mulheres sintomáticas para endometriose. References ARAÚJO, M. F. N. et al.. Endometriosis and its challenges in diagnosis and treatment: integrative literature review. REAS, v. 15, n. 9, p. 1-8, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e10979.2022. ARAÚJO, H. P. A. et al.. Multiprofessional family health residency as a setting for education and interprofessional practices. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem, v. 29, p. e3450, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/XQJs46fmqM6kHvTPGghsHJc/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2026. ASSUCENA, B.; COLONESE, C. Discussing gender and health in the training of residents of a university hospital. Saúde Debate, v. 26, n. 6, p. 239-250, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042022E621. BARDIN, L. Análise de Conteúdo. São Paulo: Edições 70, 2016. BRASIL. Datasus. Morbidade Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde por local de internação. 2024. Disponível em: http://tabnet.datasus.gov.br/cgi/tabcgi.exe?sih/cnv/niuf.def. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2026. BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Protocolos de encaminhamento da atenção básica para a atenção especializada: ginecologia. Elaboração: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde, 2016. Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/publicacoes/protocolos_atencao_basica_especializada_ginecologia_v_IV.pdf. Acesso em: 05 mar. 2026. BURTON, C. et al.. Pointers to earlier diagnosis of endometriosis: a nested case-control study using primary care electronic health records. Br J Gen Pract, v. 67, n. 665, p. 816-823, 2017. 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