Endometriosis and Infertility
Endometriosis affects up to 80% of women with pelvic pain and infertility, and while its impact on fecundability is debated, operative laparoscopy improves pregnancy rates in selected patients.
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This chapter reviews the relationship between endometriosis and infertility, discussing how often endometriosis occurs in patients with pelvic pain and infertility and whether it reduces fecundability, which remains controversial. It contrasts evidence in asymptomatic infertile patients with patent fallopian tubes on imaging—where diagnostic laparoscopy is said to show no indication and would require roughly 40 surgeries for one additional pregnancy—with patients who have pelvic pain and adnexal masses consistent with endometriosis or tubal occlusion, for whom operative laparoscopy is described as improving fecundability. A key limitation highlighted is that the impact of endometriosis on fecundability varies and patient selection is critical for interpreting which interventions yield better outcomes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on endometriosis and infertility, including when laparoscopy is or is not indicated and how it relates to fecundability.
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References (6)
- Ablation of lesions or no treatment in minimalmild endometriosis in infertile women: a randomized trial via openalex
- Endometriosis and infertility: a committee opinion via openalex
- Incidence of Laparoscopically Confirmed Endometriosis by Demographic, Anthropometric, and Lifestyle Factors via openalex
- Laparoscopic Surgery in Infertile Women with Minimal or Mild Endometriosis via openalex
- Long-term pituitary down-regulation before in vitro fertilization (IVF) for women with endometriosis via openalex
- Management of endometriomas in women requiring IVF: to touch or not to touch via openalex
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- openalex
- last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
- unpaywall
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