Endometriosis and Infertility

In: Contemporary Endocrinology · 2023 · pp. 99–102 · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-19443-6_15 · W4320018531
book-chapter OA: closed CC0 ⤵ 3 in-corpus citations
Full text JSON View on OpenAlex View at publisher
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite+body, 2026-06-12 ⓘ

Endometriosis affects up to 80% of women with pelvic pain and infertility, and while its impact on fecundability is debated, operative laparoscopy improves pregnancy rates in selected patients.

One-sentence paraphrase of the abstract; not a substitute for reading it. No clinical advice. How this works

⚙ AI-generated deep summary by claude@2026-06, 2026-06-06 · read from full text ⓘ

This chapter reviews the relationship between endometriosis and infertility, discussing how often endometriosis occurs in patients with pelvic pain and infertility and whether it reduces fecundability, which remains controversial. It contrasts evidence in asymptomatic infertile patients with patent fallopian tubes on imaging—where diagnostic laparoscopy is said to show no indication and would require roughly 40 surgeries for one additional pregnancy—with patients who have pelvic pain and adnexal masses consistent with endometriosis or tubal occlusion, for whom operative laparoscopy is described as improving fecundability. A key limitation highlighted is that the impact of endometriosis on fecundability varies and patient selection is critical for interpreting which interventions yield better outcomes. This paper is centrally about endometriosis — it focuses on endometriosis and infertility, including when laparoscopy is or is not indicated and how it relates to fecundability.

Read from the paper's body, not the abstract. Not a substitute for reading the paper. No clinical advice. How this works

Full text 2,779 characters · extracted from oa-doi-fallback · 2 sections · click to expand

Abstract

Endometriosis can be found in up to 80% of patients with pelvic pain and infertility. Whether endometriosis reduces a woman’s fecundability remains controversial. In asymptomatic infertile patients with patent fallopian tubes on imaging, there is no indication for diagnostic laparoscopy. It would require ~40 surgeries to result in one additional pregnancy. In patients with pelvic pain, adnexal masses consistent with endometriosis or tubal occlusion, operative laparoscopy is indicated and has been shown to result in improved fecundability. Appropriate evaluation and selection of patients suspected of endometriosis for either surgery or conventional treatments is critical for patient outcomes. Access this chapter Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others

References

Missmer SA, Hankinson SE, Spiegelman D, Barbieri RL, Marshall LM, Hunter DJ. Incidence of laparoscopically confirmed endometriosis by demographic, anthropometric, and lifestyle factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(8):784–96. The Practice Committee of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine. Endometriosis and infertility: a committee opinion. Fertil Steril. 2012;98(3):591–8. Marcoux S, Maheux R, Berube S. Laparoscopic surgery in infertile women with minimal or mild endometriosis. Canadian Collaborative Group on Endometriosis. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(4):217–22. Parazzini F. Ablation of lesions or no treatment in minimal-mild endometriosis in infertile women: a randomized trial. Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio dell’Endometriosi. Hum Reprod. 1999;14(5):1332–4. Schenken RS. Modern concepts of endometriosis. Classification and its consequences for therapy. J Reprod Med. 1998;43(3 Suppl):269–75. Garcia-Velasco JA, Somigliana E. Management of endometriomas in women requiring IVF: to touch or not to touch. Hum Reprod. 2009;24(3):496–501. Sallam HN, Garcia-Velasco JA, Dias S, Arici A. Long-term pituitary down-regulation before in vitro fertilization (IVF) for women with endometriosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(1):CD004635. Author information Authors and Affiliations Corresponding author Editor information Editors and Affiliations Rights and permissions Copyright information © 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG About this chapter Cite this chapter Schattman, G. (2023). Endometriosis and Infertility. In: Chung, P.H., Rosenwaks, Z. (eds) Problem-Focused Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility. Contemporary Endocrinology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19443-6_15 Download citation DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-19443-6_15 Published: Publisher Name: Springer, Cham Print ISBN: 978-3-031-19442-9 Online ISBN: 978-3-031-19443-6 eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Text is read by the "Ask this paper" AI Q&A widget below. Extraction quality varies by source — PMC NXML preserves structure cleanly, OA-HTML may include some navigation residue, and OA-PDF can have broken hyphenation. The publisher copy (via DOI) is the canonical version.

My notes (saved in your browser only)

⚙ Ask this paper AI returns verbatim quotes from the full text · source: oa-doi-fallback ⓘ

Answers must be backed by verbatim quotes from this paper's full text. Hallucinated quotes are dropped automatically; if no verbatim passage answers the question, we say so. How this works

Condition tags

endometriosisinfertility

Citation neighborhood

Papers in the corpus that this work cites (lower rings, blue) and that cite this one (upper rings, green). Dot size scales with the paper's in-corpus citation count — bigger dot = more influential within the endo/adeno field. Click a dot to open that paper. [ expand to 2 hops ] — adds papers reached through this work's immediate citers/citees. Heavier; up to 60 extra dots.

References (6)

Cited by (3)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
unpaywall
last seen: 2026-10-01T06:38:16.588661+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK