Extrauterine Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma Mimicking Colorectal Cancer With Metastases

Case report OA: hybrid CC0
⚙ AI-generated summary by gemini-2.5-flash-lite, 2026-06-28 ⓘ

This case report describes 18F-FDG PET/CT findings of extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma mimicking colorectal cancer with metastases in the sigmoid colon and rectum.

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Abstract

Extrauterine endometrial stromal sarcoma (EESS) is extremely rare, especially with the colorectum involvement. We describe 18 F-FDG PET/CT findings of EESS in the sigmoid colon and rectum in a 46-year-old woman who complained diarrhea. 18 F-FDG PET/CT revealed multiple hypermetabolic lesions in the abdomen and pelvis, including the sigmoid colon and rectum. Therefore, colorectal cancer with metastases was initially suspected; however, ultimately low-grade EESS was pathologically confirmed. Widespread EESS with intestine involvement revealed by 18 F-FDG PET/CT should be carefully distinguished from colorectal cancer with metastases.

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MeSH descriptors

Colorectal Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Endometrial Neoplasms Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal Female Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 Humans Middle Aged Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography

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References (10)

Source provenance

openalex
last seen: 2026-06-10T17:14:06.276822+00:00
pubmed
last seen: 2026-10-08T21:36:16.716136+00:00
License: CC0 · commercial use OK